Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 19;12:723035. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.723035

Table 2.

Scores and standards for the PHQ-9 and BDI questionnaires.

Tool N Lack of data Mean SD Median Min Max Q1 Q3
PHQ-9 336 0 6.51 5.19 6 0 27 2 9
BDI 336 0 7.59 7.85 5 0 40 1 12
Tool Number of points Interpretation n %
PHQ-9 0–4 No depression 141 41.96%
5–9 Mild depression 117 34.82%
10–14 Moderate depression 53 15.77%
15–19 Moderately severe depression 17 5.06%
20–27 Severe depression 8 2.38%
BDI 0–13 No depression 271 80.65%
14–19 Mild depression 39 11.61%
20–28 Moderate depression 17 5.06%
29–63 Severe depression 9 2.68%

N, number of participants; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; SD, standard deviation; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Q1, lower quartile; Q3, upper quartile.