Table 1.
Study | Country | Trauma sample | Reconsolidation procedure | Comparator | No. of sessions | n | PTSD outcome | Follow up | Primary outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adult pharmacological/ECT reconsolidation | |||||||||
Brunet et al. 2018* | Canada | Unspecified | Propranolol & MR | Placebo & MR | 6 | 60 | PTSD severity (CAPS & PCL-C) | 1 week, 6 months | 1 week PTSD severity |
Wood et al. 2015 Study 1a | USA | Combat-related | Propranolol & MR | Propranolol | 1 | 18 | PTSD severity (IES-R) | 1 week | 1 week PTSD severity |
Wood et al. 2015 Study 2a | USA | Combat-related | Mifepristone & MR | Mifepristone | 1 | 28 | PTSD Severity (IES-R) | 1 week | 1 week PTSD Severity |
Wood et al. 2015 Study 3a | USA | Combat-related | Mifepristone & d-cycloserine & MR | Double placebo | 1 | 31 | PTSD severity (IES-R) | 2 weeks | 2 week PTSD severity |
Suris et al. 2010a | USA | Combat-related | Hydrocortisone & MR | Placebo & MR | 1 | 19 | PTSD severity (IES-R) | 1 week | 1 week PTSD severity |
Suris et al. 2013a | USA | Combat-related | Sirolimus & MR | Placebo & MR | 1 | 51 | PTSD severity (CAPS & PCL) | 1, 3 months | 1 & 3 month PTSD severity |
Corchs et al. 2018a | Brazil | Unspecified | ECT & MR (traumatic) | ECT & MR (neutral) | 6 | 8 | PTSD severity (DTS) | 1 month | Skin conductance responses and subjective reactivity to trauma recollection |
Adult psychological reconsolidation | |||||||||
Gray et al. 2017a | USA | Mixed | RTM | Waitlist control | 3 | 69 | PTSD severity (PCL-M) | 2 weeks | 2 week PTSD severity |
Gray et al. 2015a | USA | Mixed | RTM | Waitlist control | 3-5 | 31 | PTSD severity (PCL-M) | 2 weeks | 2 week PTSD severity |
Gray et al. Unpublisheda | USA | Mixed | RTM | Waitlist control | ≤ 3 | 29 | PTSD severity (PCL-M, PSS) | 2 weeks | 2 week PTSD severity |
Tylee et al. 2017a | USA | Combat-related | RTM | Waitlist control | 3 | 27 | PTSD severity (PCL-M, PSS) | 2 weeks | 2 week PTSD severity |
PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder, ASD acute stress disorder, n number of participants included at final assessment, CAPS clinician Administered PTSD scale, IES-R impact of events scale - revised, DTS Davidson trauma scale, PCL-C PTSD checklist - civilian version, PCL - M PTSD checklist - military version, PSS posttraumatic symptom scale, MR memory reactivation, RTM reconsolidation of traumatic memories.
aIncluded in meta-analysis.