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. 2021 Aug 19;12:700150. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700150

Table 1.

Means, SDs, ICCs, and correlations of the variables.

Variables Mean SD between SD within ICC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Level 1 (within)
1 Week 5.00 2.58 0.22** −0.02 −0.08 0.45** −0.00 0.02 0.17** −0.09 0.34**
2 Interaction with instructor 1.67 0.63 0.57 0.59 0.08** (0.88) 0.31** 0.39** 0.43** −0.04 0.49** 0.21** −0.18** 0.38**
3 Satisfaction with instructor 3.67 0.80 0.52 0.73 0.05 0.08** (0.95) 0.05 0.59** −0.19** 0.60** 0.47** −0.53** 0.56**
4 Paradoxical tensions 2.25 0.93 0.65 0.53 0.05 0.17** 0.02 (0.94) 0.39** 0.47** 0.38** 0.22** 0.15** 0.16**
5 Challenge appraisal 4.24 0.77 0.51 0.52 0.08** 0.06* 0.23** 0.13** (0.84) −0.01 0.79** 0.67** −0.41** 0.74**
6 Threat appraisal 3.10 1.03 0.67 0.58 0.05 −0.01 0.03 0.18** 0.35** (0.90) −0.02 0.16** 0.54** −0.35**
7 Autonomous motivation 3.98 0.98 0.57 0.65 0.10** 0.13** 0.19** 0.10** 0.29** 0.09** (0.84) 0.60** −0.54** 0.59**
8 Controlled motivation 4.40 0.81 0.52 0.56 0.05 0.05 0.12** 0.13** 0.32** 0.26** 0.45** (0.72) −0.19** 0.53**
9 Amotivation 3.31 1.32 0.79 0.63 0.02 −0.08** −0.08** 0.10** 0.03 0.25** −0.03 0.19** (0.89) −0.49**
10 Performance 4.45 0.94 0.60 0.58 0.14** 0.05 0.24** 0.12** 0.22** 0.03 0.20** 0.19** −0.01 (0.97)
Level 2 (between)
11 Cross-situation variability in behaviors (CSV) 4.24 0.89 0.03 −0.07 0.14 −0.11 0.22** −0.07 −0.04 0.21** −0.11

N = 178, observations = 1,355, Correlations below diagonal represent within-person associations. Correlations above diagonal represent between-person associations. Correlations among level 1 and level 2 variables are calculated by aggregating level 1 variable across weeks (N = 171). Reliabilities are reported in parenthesis.

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

Two-tailed test.