Table 1.
Means, SDs, ICCs, and correlations of the variables.
| Variables | Mean | SD between | SD within | ICC1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 (within) | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | Week | 5.00 | – | 2.58 | – | – | 0.22** | −0.02 | −0.08 | 0.45** | −0.00 | 0.02 | 0.17** | −0.09 | 0.34** |
| 2 | Interaction with instructor | 1.67 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.08** | (0.88) | 0.31** | 0.39** | 0.43** | −0.04 | 0.49** | 0.21** | −0.18** | 0.38** |
| 3 | Satisfaction with instructor | 3.67 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.73 | 0.05 | 0.08** | (0.95) | 0.05 | 0.59** | −0.19** | 0.60** | 0.47** | −0.53** | 0.56** |
| 4 | Paradoxical tensions | 2.25 | 0.93 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.17** | 0.02 | (0.94) | 0.39** | 0.47** | 0.38** | 0.22** | 0.15** | 0.16** |
| 5 | Challenge appraisal | 4.24 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.08** | 0.06* | 0.23** | 0.13** | (0.84) | −0.01 | 0.79** | 0.67** | −0.41** | 0.74** |
| 6 | Threat appraisal | 3.10 | 1.03 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.18** | 0.35** | (0.90) | −0.02 | 0.16** | 0.54** | −0.35** |
| 7 | Autonomous motivation | 3.98 | 0.98 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 0.10** | 0.13** | 0.19** | 0.10** | 0.29** | 0.09** | (0.84) | 0.60** | −0.54** | 0.59** |
| 8 | Controlled motivation | 4.40 | 0.81 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.12** | 0.13** | 0.32** | 0.26** | 0.45** | (0.72) | −0.19** | 0.53** |
| 9 | Amotivation | 3.31 | 1.32 | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.02 | −0.08** | −0.08** | 0.10** | 0.03 | 0.25** | −0.03 | 0.19** | (0.89) | −0.49** |
| 10 | Performance | 4.45 | 0.94 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.14** | 0.05 | 0.24** | 0.12** | 0.22** | 0.03 | 0.20** | 0.19** | −0.01 | (0.97) |
| Level 2 (between) | |||||||||||||||
| 11 | Cross-situation variability in behaviors (CSV) | 4.24 | 0.89 | – | – | – | 0.03 | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.11 | 0.22** | −0.07 | −0.04 | 0.21** | −0.11 |
N = 178, observations = 1,355, Correlations below diagonal represent within-person associations. Correlations above diagonal represent between-person associations. Correlations among level 1 and level 2 variables are calculated by aggregating level 1 variable across weeks (N = 171). Reliabilities are reported in parenthesis.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
Two-tailed test.