Table 3.
Worldwide incidence and rates by SDI and regions for the 29 cancer types in 1990 and 2019 among 15-39-year olds and the change in the trends from 1990 to 2019
| 1990 |
2019 |
1990-2019 EAPC, No. (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incident cases | Rate per 100 000 | Incident cases | Rate per 100 000 | ||
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 479 401 | 44.22 | 766 692 | 52.32 | 0.37 (0.36 to 0.38) |
| Male | 359 935 | 32.43 | 568 407 | 37.82 | 0.38 (0.37 to 0.39) |
| Sociodemographic index | |||||
| High SDI | 248 945 | 77.05 | 304 186 | 91.81 | 0.57 (0.56 to 0.58) |
| High–middle SDI | 210 024 | 43.43 | 321 162 | 62.15 | 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00) |
| Middle SDI | 230 698 | 30.90 | 381 888 | 40.83 | 0.70 (0.69 to 0.71) |
| Low–middle SDI | 107 196 | 24.07 | 217 792 | 29.61 | 0.51 (0.50 to 0.53) |
| Low SDI | 42 055 | 21.69 | 103 945 | 23.21 | 0.18 (0.16 to 0.19) |
| Region | |||||
| Africa | |||||
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 4335 | 20.88 | 10 463 | 20.19 | −0.20 (−0.22 to −0.19) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 16 904 | 24.03 | 39 376 | 23.61 | −0.21 (−0.22 to −0.20) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 11 622 | 16.34 | 32 628 | 18.21 | 0.39 (0.38 to 0.41) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 7478 | 34.10 | 11 965 | 35.52 | −0.24 (−0.25 to −0.22) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 32 025 | 23.58 | 92 962 | 35.94 | 1.47 (1.46 to 1.49) |
| America | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 4833 | 31.27 | 10 928 | 42.55 | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) |
| Caribbean | 5392 | 36.35 | 7864 | 43.38 | 0.32 (0.31 to 0.33) |
| Central Latin America | 22 198 | 32.54 | 44 804 | 44.36 | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.05) |
| High-income North America | 131 451 | 116.25 | 161 026 | 132.52 | 0.55 (0.54 to 0.56) |
| Southern Latin America | 9272 | 48.58 | 15 991 | 62.87 | 0.79 (0.78 to 0.80) |
| Tropical Latin America | 23 695 | 36.84 | 43 422 | 48.73 | 1.00 (0.99 to 1.01) |
| Asia | |||||
| Central Asia | 11 886 | 41.74 | 16 297 | 43.01 | −0.48 (−0.49 to −0.47) |
| East Asia | 204 664 | 36.09 | 318 991 | 61.85 | 1.47 (1.46 to 1.48) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 30 944 | 45.81 | 29 060 | 55.30 | 0.91 (0.90 to 0.92) |
| South Asia | 91 146 | 21.10 | 208 127 | 27.06 | 0.69 (0.68 to 0.71) |
| Southeast Asia | 56 624 | 28.77 | 98 028 | 36.09 | 0.51 (0.50 to 0.52) |
| Europe | |||||
| Central Europe | 25 360 | 55.10 | 23 641 | 66.38 | 0.72 (0.71 to 0.73) |
| Eastern Europe | 44 349 | 51.69 | 50 680 | 73.84 | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) |
| Western Europe | 98 068 | 68.07 | 108 039 | 82.447 | 0.43 (0.42 to 0.44) |
| Oceania | |||||
| Australasia | 6293 | 77.17 | 8821 | 90.78 | 0.32 (0.31 to 0.33) |
| Other Oceania countries | 788 | 29.95 | 1976 | 36.31 | 0.59 (0.58 to 0.60) |
CI, confidence interval; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, sociodemographic index.