Table 3.
DiD results using the average number of COVID-19 cases.
|
Low-Intensity |
High-Intensity |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Panel A: Turnout | ||||||
| Treatment effect | −2.048 (1.242) |
−2.345∗ (1.250) |
−2.550∗ (1.379) |
−3.759∗∗∗ (1.296) |
−3.838∗∗∗ (1.296) |
−6.043∗∗∗ (1.716) |
| Panel B: Support to PNV | ||||||
| Treatment effect | 1.770 (1.500) |
1.542 (1.646) |
0.947 (1.815) |
0.923 (1.532) |
−0.019 (1.680) |
−2.352 (1.573) |
| Panel C: Support to PSOE | ||||||
| Treatment effect | −0.366 (0.483) |
0.124 (0.552) |
0.621 (1.133) |
−0.252 (0.502) |
0.280 (0.612) |
2.594∗∗ (1.199) |
| Panel D: Support to Nationalist Parties | ||||||
| Treatment effect | 2.203∗∗ (1.016) |
1.893∗ (0.997) |
2.565∗∗ (1.242) |
3.067∗∗∗ (1.059) |
2.839∗∗ (1.112) |
1.577 (1.214) |
| Covariates | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Weights | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Municipality-specific linear trends |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Municipalities | 251 | 251 | 251 | 251 | 251 | 251 |
| Observations | 1,000 | 999 | 999 | 690 | 689 | 689 |
Notes: ∗∗∗, ∗∗ and ∗ indicate 1%, 5% and 10% significance levels respectively. Robust standard errors clustered at the municipal level are presented in parentheses. Municipality, region and year fixed effects, and municipality-specific linear trends are included.