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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2021 Sep 2;184(18):4597–4611. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.005

Figure 2. Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) devices drive biological research.

Figure 2.

OOC devices uniquely enable studies of human organ-level functionality using standard methods validated in 2D and animal studies through systems aimed at reproducing a single organ or multiple organs. They are already used in human disease modelling, drug screening and precision medicine.