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. 2021 Aug 23;3(3):fcab192. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab192

Table 4.

Comparison of neuropathology findings to previous cohort

Series Thom 20164 NASR cohort
Number of cases 145a 61b
Average Range Average Range
Age at death range (years) 40.0 2–82 30.0 3–57
Age of onset 17.9 0–82 15.3 0–56
Disease duration 23.2 1–74 17.8 1–55
Male (% cases) 61.1% 65.6%
Cases with whole brain fixed 76.6 100.0
Cases with brain histology 100.0 100.0
Brain swelling 28.3 0.0
Microscopic findings 89.0 75.4
Traumatic lesions 16.6 4.9
Cortical malformations 14.5 42.6
Vascular malformations 4.9
Hippocampal sclerosis 21.4 11.5
Old infarcts 6.9 9.8
CNS tumors 13.0 0.0
Cerebellar atrophy 40.7 0.0
Hippocampal rotation 9.7 3.3
Acute hypoxic-ischaemic change 55.2 1.6
No pathology findings 11.0 24.6
External findings/general PM examination
Pulmonary findings 68.0 90.4
Cardiac findings 63.5

Cortical malformations include FCD, heterotopias and polymicrogyria. Vascular malformations include telangiectasia and venous angioma.

a

One hundred and eleven without possible/near/combined SUDEP cases.

b

Fifty-five without possible SUDEP.