Table 3. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Variables | Total participants | Follow-up (one month), COVID-19 positive | Unadjusted RR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted RR* (95% CI) | p-value |
Age (years) | ||||||
<30 | 1887 (53.4) | 116 (57.7) | Reference | Reference | ||
30-39 | 1139 (32.3) | 61 (30.3) | 0.87 (0.64-1.18) | 0.370 | 0.87 (0.65-2.18) | 0.392 |
40-49 | 358 (10.1) | 18 (9.0) | 0.82 (0.50-1.33) | 0.415 | 0.95 (0.59-1.54) | 0.848 |
≥50 | 148 (4.2) | 6 (3.0) | 0.66 (0.30-1.47) | 0.310 | 0.85 (0.39-1.89) | 0.694 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 2389 (67.6) | 138 (68.7) | Reference | Reference | ||
Female | 1143(32.4) | 63 (31.3) | 0.95 (0.71-1.27) | 0.751 | 0.70 (0.52-0.93) | 0.015 |
Profession | ||||||
Staff involved in COVID-19 patient care | 2567 (72.7) | 150 (74.6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Administrative staff | 492 (13.9) | 24 (11.9) | 0.83 (0.55-1.27) | 0.399 | 0.82 (0.54-1.24) | 0.354 |
Students | 473 (13.4) | 27 (13.5) | 0.98 (0.66-1.45) | 0.908 | 1.09 (0.74-1.61) | 0.652 |
Ivermectin prophylaxis | ||||||
No ivermectin prophylaxis | 1147 (32.5) | 133 (66.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
Received single-dose ivermectin prophylaxis | 186 (5.3) | 23 (11.4) | 1.07 (0.70-1.61) | 0.761 | 1.04 (0.69-1.58) | 0.846 |
Received two-dose ivermectin prophylaxis | 2199 (62.2) | 45 (22.4) | 0.18 (0.13-0.25) | <0.001 | 0.17 (0.12-0.23) | <0.001 |