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. 2021 Jul 22;142:73–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.040

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by COVID cancellation announcement status.

Characteristic Pre-CCA Post-CCA Χ2 Cramer's V
Female Sex 72.6 % 68.0 % 11.1** 0.05
Race/Ethnicity 34.5** 0.09
White 50.5 % 45.3 %
Black 11.5 % 16.4 %
Hispanic/Latinx 6.5 % 5.9 %
Asian 6.8 % 7.0 %
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0 % 0.2 %
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.6 % 0.3 %
Other 1.0 % 0.8 %
Multi-racial 23.0 % 24.1 %
Socioeconomic status 5.1 0.03
Poor 4.8 % 4.4 %
Working class 19.7 % 21.3 %
Middle Class 45.8 % 46.8 %
Upper middle class 27.0 % 24.5 %
Wealthy 2.7 % 3.0 %
Classification in School 11.4** 0.05
First year (Freshman) 48.1 % 48.0 %
Second year (Sophomore) 25.9 % 23.8 %
Third year (Junior) 14.9 % 18.3 %
Fourth year and above (Senior) 11.15 % 10.0 %
Grade Point Average (GPA) 70.9** 0.12
below 2.0 2.4 % 3.9 %
2.0–2.99 22.4 % 32.1 %
3.00–3.49 38.3 % 34.4 %
3.50 and greater 36.9 % 29.6 %
30-day Substance Abstinence
Alcohol 34.0 % 34.4 %
Cannabis 70.4 % 68.0 %

CCA = COVID-19 closure announcement (for the participant's university).

Note: *p < .05, **p < .01.