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. 2021 Aug 16;9:690014. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.690014

Table 1.

Characteristics of Asian American adults aged 55 years and over, American Community Survey 2015–2019a.

Total Asiansb Total Asians (in Table)c Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Asiand
Total population, n 21,399,658 16,083,244 4,107,720 2,868,819 770,672 1,464,789 1,815,183 5,066,061
Adults 55+ years, n 4,553,178 3,921,418 1,096,468 854,180 343,839 393,150 440,441 793,340
% Adults 55+ years 21.3% 24.4% 26.7% 29.8% 44.6% 26.8% 24.3% 15.7%
Age groups, years
55–64 48.0% 47.2% 47.3% 46.7% 37.1% 47.6% 50.2% 50.0%
65–74 31.6% 31.6% 30.3% 33.4% 29.3% 29.7% 31.9% 33.4%
75–84 14.9% 15.4% 15.5% 15.3% 19.2% 17.8% 13.6% 13.6%
85+ 5.5% 5.8% 6.9% 4.6% 14.4% 4.9% 4.4% 3.0%
Sex
Men 44.2% 44.1% 45.5% 38.3% 39.5% 37.7% 46.6% 51.9%
Women 55.8% 56.0% 54.5% 61.7% 60.5% 62.3% 53.4% 48.1%
Education
No school or N/A 7.3% 6.5% 9.0% 2.0% 1.3% 3.8% 14.2% 7.4%
Less than high school 10.7% 11.0% 14.9% 7.3% 3.7% 9.7% 16.5% 10.2%
High school graduate or GED 27.1% 26.8% 25.8% 23.4% 30.6% 34.5% 36.5% 20.8%
Some college 15.8% 15.3% 12.0% 20.9% 22.3% 14.7% 16.1% 10.4%
College degree or more 39.2% 40.4% 38.2% 46.3% 42.2% 37.3% 16.6% 51.2%
English proficiency
Does not speak English or does not speak English well 29.2% 30.3% 45.6% 10.3% 7.0% 41.2% 53.6% 22.5%
Speaks Englishe 70.8% 69.7% 54.4% 89.7% 93.0% 58.8% 46.4% 77.5%
Citizenship status
U.S.-born 15.0% 12.2% 10.8% 9.9% 64.5% 4.3% 3.2% 2.8%
Foreign-born 85.0% 87.8% 89.3% 90.1% 35.5% 95.7% 96.8% 97.2%
Median annual household income $87,126 $88,434 $80,000 $102,914 $87,600 $64,455 $68,396 $1,115,94
Annual household income
Less than $25,000 17.5% 14.8% 19.8% 8.1% 11.8% 23.2% 19.3% 9.4%
$25,000–34,999 8.9% 6.0% 6.4% 4.9% 6.3% 7.6% 7.4% 4.9%
$35,000–49,999 12.5% 8.9% 8.6% 7.7% 9.7% 10.0% 11.1% 8.2%
$50,000–74,999 17.7% 13.7% 12.9% 13.9% 15.5% 14.4% 16.3% 12.1%
$75,000–99,999 12.8% 11.7% 10.5% 13.8% 13.1% 11.0% 12.4% 10.8%
$100,000–149,999 14.8% 17.7% 15.7% 22.0% 19.0% 15.3% 16.1% 17.8%
$150,000 or more 15.8% 27.2% 26.1% 29.6% 24.6% 18.4% 17.5% 36.8%
Multigenerational household f 17.8% 18.3% 15.9% 20.9% 6.4% 8.1% 20.5% 27.7%
Essential workers 23.8% 23.9% 21.1% 28.4% 14.4% 27.0% 28.9% 22.7%
Healthcare 7.6% 7.9% 6.0% 14.8% 3.7% 5.9% 3.8% 8.0%
Food prep services 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7%
Personal care 3.3% 3.4% 5.2% 2.9% 2.1% 3.5% 3.2% 1.8%
Protective services 2.1% 2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 2.6% 7.1% 1.2%
Sales 5.5% 5.5% 4.7% 4.3% 5.0% 9.7% 3.1% 7.6%
Production 4.7% 4.5% 3.3% 4.1% 1.6% 5.1% 11.5% 3.4%
a

Data from the American Community Survey 2015–2019 5-years estimates were analyzed (24).

b

“Total Asians” is from the variable “RACASIAN” in the IPUMs dataset. This includes people who self-reported Asian race and includes other Asian ethnicities not detailed in the table (e.g., Cambodian, Lao, Thai).

c

“Total Asians (in Table)” includes Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and South Asian groups.

d

“South Asian” includes people who self-reported being Asian Indian, Bhutanese, Nepalese, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

e

“Speaks English” includes people who speak only English, speak English very well, and speak English well.

f

Multigenerational Household is defined as family households consisting of three or more generations.