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. 2021 Jun 17;187(1):32–51. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab279

Table 4.

Number of genera and species (as reported by Nickrent 2020) in each Santalales family (sensu APG 2016), further subdivided according to functional groups, including species that are nonparasitic and those for which trophic condition has not yet been established

Family Functional Group No. of Genera No. of Species Total
Loranthaceae Mistletoes 70 1,016 67.9% (83 genera; 1,647 species)
Misodendraceae 1 8
Santalaceae 12 623
Olacaceae Euphytoid parasites 3 59 25.3% (54 genera; 613 species)
Opiliaceae 11 36
Loranthaceae 3 3
Santalaceae 30 468
Schoepfiaceae 3 34
Ximeniaceae 4 13
Coulaceae Nonparasites 3 3 2.9% (13 genera; 71 species)
Erythropalaceae 3 36
Octoknemaceae 1 14
Strombosiaceae 6 18
Balanophoraceae Obligate root parasites 17 45 1.8% (17 genera; 45 species)
Aptandraceae Trophic mode unknown 8 34 1.4% (8 genera; 38 species)
Loranthaceae Endoparasites 1 1 0.7% (3 genera; 18 species)
Santalaceae 2 17
Total 179 2,428 179 genera; 2,432 species

Loranthaceae and Santalaceae appear 3 times in the table as they include mistletoes, euphytoid parasites, and endoparasites.