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. 2021 Sep 4;21:482. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02416-2

Table 2.

Oral health status and incidence of geriatric syndromes at 2 years (logistic regression analysis)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95 % CI) OR (95 % CI) OR (95 % CI)
Underweight
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 0.74 (0.18–2.96) 0.57 (0.14–2.33) 0.51 (0.13–2.00)
  Poor 2.18 (0.61–7.8) 1.47 (0.38–5.67) 1.54 (0.44–5.43)
Low muscle mass
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 1.41 (0.72–2.76) 1.52 (0.74–3.14) 0.91 (0.56–1.48)
  Poor 1.78 (0.79–4.03) 1.02 (0.41–2.53) 1.26 (0.71–2.22)
Cognitive dysfunction
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 1.06 (0.68–1.64) 0.99 (0.62–1.58) 1.00 (0.73–1.39)
  Poor 2.10 (1.23–3.60) 1.36 (0.76–2.45) 1.45 (0.98–2.14)
Depression
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 2.06 (1.19–3.57) 2.11 (1.20–3.71) 1.40 (0.89–2.22)
  Poor 3.11 (1.66–5.85) 2.68 (1.39–5.19) 1.77 (1.04–2.99)
Low physical performance
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 1.42 (1.01–2.01) 1.23 (0.85–1.79) 1.08 (0.85–1.39)
  Poor 2.23 (1.31–3.79) 1.55 (0.88–2.72) 1.20 (0.86–1.68)
Disability
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 1.17 (0.81–1.69) 1.15 (0.78–1.69) 0.96 (0.74–1.25)
  Poor 1.79 (1.06–3.03) 1.50 (0.86–2.61) 1.16 (0.83–1.63)
Multimorbidity
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 0.88 (0.51–1.54) 0.91 (0.51–1.62) 0.80 (0.56–1.13)
  Poor 1.00 (0.46–2.17) 0.84 (0.37–1.88) 0.83 (0.51–1.37)
Frailty
  Good Reference Reference Reference
  Fair 1.49 (1.19–1.87) 1.24 (0.97–1.59) 1.27 (0.92–1.76)
  Poor 3.20 (2.46–4.17) 2.08 (1.55–2.78) 1.40 (0.95–2.07)

Model 1: unadjusted analysis

Model 2: adjusted for age and gender

Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, baseline medical aid, multimorbidity, polypharmacy, cognitive dysfunction, depression, low physical performance, ADL or IADL disability, and low muscle mass

CI confidence interval; OR odds ratio