Table 2.
Oral health status and incidence of geriatric syndromes at 2 years (logistic regression analysis)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | |
| Underweight | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 0.74 (0.18–2.96) | 0.57 (0.14–2.33) | 0.51 (0.13–2.00) |
| Poor | 2.18 (0.61–7.8) | 1.47 (0.38–5.67) | 1.54 (0.44–5.43) |
| Low muscle mass | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 1.41 (0.72–2.76) | 1.52 (0.74–3.14) | 0.91 (0.56–1.48) |
| Poor | 1.78 (0.79–4.03) | 1.02 (0.41–2.53) | 1.26 (0.71–2.22) |
| Cognitive dysfunction | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 1.06 (0.68–1.64) | 0.99 (0.62–1.58) | 1.00 (0.73–1.39) |
| Poor | 2.10 (1.23–3.60) | 1.36 (0.76–2.45) | 1.45 (0.98–2.14) |
| Depression | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 2.06 (1.19–3.57) | 2.11 (1.20–3.71) | 1.40 (0.89–2.22) |
| Poor | 3.11 (1.66–5.85) | 2.68 (1.39–5.19) | 1.77 (1.04–2.99) |
| Low physical performance | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 1.42 (1.01–2.01) | 1.23 (0.85–1.79) | 1.08 (0.85–1.39) |
| Poor | 2.23 (1.31–3.79) | 1.55 (0.88–2.72) | 1.20 (0.86–1.68) |
| Disability | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 1.17 (0.81–1.69) | 1.15 (0.78–1.69) | 0.96 (0.74–1.25) |
| Poor | 1.79 (1.06–3.03) | 1.50 (0.86–2.61) | 1.16 (0.83–1.63) |
| Multimorbidity | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 0.88 (0.51–1.54) | 0.91 (0.51–1.62) | 0.80 (0.56–1.13) |
| Poor | 1.00 (0.46–2.17) | 0.84 (0.37–1.88) | 0.83 (0.51–1.37) |
| Frailty | |||
| Good | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Fair | 1.49 (1.19–1.87) | 1.24 (0.97–1.59) | 1.27 (0.92–1.76) |
| Poor | 3.20 (2.46–4.17) | 2.08 (1.55–2.78) | 1.40 (0.95–2.07) |
Model 1: unadjusted analysis
Model 2: adjusted for age and gender
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, baseline medical aid, multimorbidity, polypharmacy, cognitive dysfunction, depression, low physical performance, ADL or IADL disability, and low muscle mass
CI confidence interval; OR odds ratio