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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2021 Apr 2;22(9):1097–1110. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.146

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Effect of adverse life events (ALEs) on pain ratings during conditioned pain modulation (CPM). ALEs did not moderate the relationship between CPM phase and subjective pain ratings (p=.332). Regardless of ALEs, the cold water conditioning stimulus led to significant inhibition of pain ratings.