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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2021 Apr 2;22(9):1097–1110. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.146

Table 3.

Results of multilevel growth curve analysis of CPM-NFR

95% Confidence Interval
Fixed Effects Estimate SE lower upper
Intercept 1.028* 0.071 0.888 1.168
ALEs −0.042 0.038 −0.116 0.032
CPM Phase 0.040 0.048 −0.053 0.134
Stimulus Number −0.045* 0.006 −0.057 −0.034
Suprathreshold Stimulus Intensity 0.015* 0.003 0.010 0.021
Age < −0.001 0.003 −0.006 0.006
Sex −0.029 0.035 −0.097 0.040
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) −0.003 0.009 −0.021 0.014
Mean Arterial Pressure (mmHg) −0.005 0.004 −0.014 0.004
Sleep Quality (PSQI) 0.097 0.052 −0.004 0.199
Perceived Stress (PSS) −0.001 0.009 −0.018 0.016
Psychological Distress (log GSI) −0.176 0.635 −1.424 1.073
General Health (SF-36-GH) < −0.001 0.003 −0.007 0.007
Race (NA) 0.027 0.097 −0.163 0.218
ALEs × CPM Phase 0.075* 0.025 0.026 0.124
ALEs × Race (NA) 0.052 0.049 −0.045 0.149
CPM Phase × Race (NA) −0.014 0.064 −0.140 0.112
ALEs × CPM Phase × Race (NA) −0.064 0.034 −0.131 0.003
95% Confidence Interval
Random Effects Estimate SE lower upper
AR1 diagonal 0.157* 0.006 0.146 0.168
AR1 rho 0.083* 0.030 0.025 0.142
Intercept Variance 0.299* 0.031 0.245 0.365
Intercept and CPM Phase Covariance −0.064* 0.017 −0.097 −0.031
CPM Phase Variance 0.094* 0.016 0.068 0.130

Note. Estimates show the unstandardized relationship between each predictor and the criterion. Bolded text indicates significance at *p < .05. SE=Standard error of estimate/coefficient. PSQI=Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. PSS=Perceived Stress Scale. GSI=Global Severity Index of the Symptom Checklist 90. SF-36-GH=General Health Scale of the Short Form Health Survey. NA=Native American. ALEs= Adverse Life Events. CPM=Conditioned Pain Modulation. Sex was coded −1=male and 1=female. Race was coded 0=non-Hispanic white and 1=Native American. AR1=first-order autoregressive structure.