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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Aug 8;123:107082. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107082

Table 2.

Associations between Type of Substance Use Day, Anxiety, and Sex and Next-Day Negative Affect

Next-Day Negative Affect
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
γ SE γ SE γ SE
Fixed Effects
Intercept 14.74*** 2.70 11.61*** 2.37 11.08*** 2.43
Level 1
 Alc Only 0.16 0.43 0.06 0.58 1.54 0.80
 Can Only −0.05 0.39 0.13 0.52 1.13 0.77
 No SU 0.57 0.41 0.88 0.54 1.37 0.75
 Weekend −0.33 0.21 −0.31 0.21 −0.31 0.21
Level 2
 Prop. Alc −0.30 3.27 −1.28 2.80 −1.25 2.79
 Prop. Can 0.00 4.04 0.17 3.44 0.16 3.42
 Prop. No SU 2.59 2.93 3.26 2.51 3.27 2.50
 Anxiety 0.66*** 0.10 0.71*** 0.14
 Sex 0.54 0.73 1.59 1.27
Cross-Level
 Alc X Anxiety 0.02 0.09 −0.16 0.12
 Can X Anxiety −0.04 0.08 −0.22 0.12
 No SU X Anxiety −0.07 0.09 −0.13 0.11
 Alc X Sex −3.22** 1.15
 Can X Sex −1.82 1.02
 No SU X Sex −0.86 1.05
 Anxiety X Sex −0.12 0.21
 Alc X Anxiety X Sex 0.45* 0.20
 Can X Anxiety X Sex 0.34* 0.17
 No SU X Anxiety X Sex 0.11 0.18
Random Effects
Intercept Variance 24.33*** 2.98 17.05*** 2.13 16.90*** 2.11
Residual Variance 17.01*** 0.59 16.97*** 0.59 16.85*** 0.58

Note.

***

p < .001.

**

p <.01.

*

p < .05.

p < .10.

Data are limited to person-days on which individuals reported using alcohol-only, cannabis-only, alcohol and cannabis simultaneously (SAM), or no substance use. Alc = Alcohol-only day; coded 1 = alcohol-only day, 0 = SAM day. Can = Cannabis-only day; coded 1 = cannabis-only, 0 = SAM day. No SU = No substance use day; coded 1 = no substance use, 0 = SAM day. Prop. Alc/Can/No SU = Person-specific proportion of alcohol-only/cannabis-only/no substance use days; person i’s number of alcohol-only/cannabis-only/No SU days divided by the total number of days person i reported alcohol-only, cannabis-only, SAM use, or no substance use. Sex is coded 0 = female, 1 = male. Weekend is coded 0 = Sunday – Wednesday, 1 = Thursday – Saturday. Models predicting next-day negative affect were based on 1830 observations from 154 individuals.