Table 1.
List of Exercise or Exercise-Dependent Factor
| Exercise/Exercise-dependent factor | Target | Function | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apelin | Myofiber, MuSCs | Anti-sarcopenia | [7] |
| Apelin (maternal) | Fetal brown adipose tissue (BAT) | Enhance BAT development | [8] |
| GDF15 | Adipose tissues | Lypolysis | [9] |
| IL-6 | NK cells | Anti-tumor | [5] |
| Kynurenine aminotransferases | Kynurenine in blood | Anti-depression | [4] |
| SPARC | Colon cancer cells | Anti-tumor | [6] |
| Succinate | Multiple types of cells in skeletal muscle | Muscle remodeling | [10] |
MuSC, muscle satellite cell; GDF15, growth differentiation factor 15; IL, interleukin; NK, natural killer; SPARC, secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine.