Table 3.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis results in identifying the risk factors of frailty
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| Female | 2.20 (0.81–6.01) | 0.124 | - | - |
| Education | ||||
| Over 5years | 1.00 | - | ||
| 5 years | 1.16 (0.35–3.90) | 0.810 | ||
| Illiterate | 2.14 (0.57–7.99) | 0.257 | ||
| Income | ||||
| Middle/high | 1.00 | - | ||
| Low | 1.49 (0.49–4.55) | 0.485 | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 1.00 | - | ||
| Widow | 1.56 (0.48–5.02) | 0.456 | ||
| Current smoker | ||||
| No | 1.00 | - | ||
| Yes | 1.29 (0.27–6.27) | 0.753 | ||
| Regular exercising | ||||
| Yes | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| No | 5.33 (1.04–27.42) | 0.045 | - | - |
| CCI | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.663 | ||
| Polypharmacy | ||||
| No | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| Yes | 2.37 (0.87–6.44) | 0.091 | - | - |
| H&Y stage | ||||
| Early stages | 1.00 | - | - | - |
| Advanced stages | 5.30 (1.85–15.23) | 0.002 | - | - |
| Levodopa | ||||
| <400 mg | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| ≥400 mg | 4.58 (1.62–12.93) | 0.004 | 6.28 (1.77–22.24) | 0.004 |
| Depression | ||||
| No | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
| Yes | 7.94 (2.56–24.66) | <0.001 | 10.37 (2.82–38.12) | <0.001 |
| Cognitive impairment | ||||
| No | 1.00 | - | ||
| Yes | 2.50 (0.59–10.69) | 0.214 | ||