TABLE 5.

Volunteered geographic information

Study	Region or country of study	Variables used						Specific topics and analysis
		Demographic and socioeconomic	Contamination	Weather	Mobility	Health services	COVID‐19 data	Spatiotemporal analysis	Risk maps	Urban context	Political measures in research	Geographic specifications
Gorayeb et al. (2020)	Brazil	×				×	VGI		×	Fortaleza	×	Urban planning
Rossman et al. (2020)	Israel	×				×	Polls and confirmed cases		×		×	Territorial planning
Antoniou et al. (2020)	Greece	×				×	Crowdsourcing GIS		×		×	Territorial planning
Debnath and Bardhan (2020)	Turkey	×				×	Polls and confirmed cases		×		×	Territorial planning
Brito et al. (2020)	Brazil	×				×	Polls and confirmed cases		×	×	×	Territorial planning
Sandifer et al. (2020)	USA	×		×			Polls and remote sensing		×			Territorial planning
Leal‐Neto, Santos, Lee, Albuquerque, and Souza (2020)	Brazil					×	Participatory surveillance testing and confirmed cases	×		Caruaru		Urban planning
Yoneoka et al. (2020)	Japan						VGI and confirmed cases	×		Tokyo
Vannoni et al. (2020)	World				×			×		×	×