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. 2021 Jul 27;61(1):410–431. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12487

Table 1.

Correlations for CDC‐recommended health behaviour intentions (N = 220)

Variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Washing your hands for 20 s
Using hand sanitizer when in public .54**
Avoiding touching your face .46** .46**
Avoiding close contact with others .40** .36 ** .55**
Putting distance (at least 6 feet) between yourself and others .41** .23** .38** .72**
Staying home if you feel ill .41** .26** .23** .26** .33**
Covering your mouth when coughing .36** .34** .20** .20** .29** .44**
Sneezing into the inside of your elbow .47** .46** .25** .25** .18** .26** .43**
Using tissues .49** .46** .42** .34** .27** .38** .47** .53**
Immediately washing your hands after coughing or sneezing .53** .46** .46* .51** .45** .39** .39** .33** .60**
Wearing a mask if you feel sick .44** .46** .32** .40** .36** .47** .21** .31** .47** .52**
Frequently disinfecting surfaces .52** .49** .45** .42** .38** .23** .27** .43** .46** .34** .52**
Staying inside .19** .11 .31** .60** .51** .18** .09 .05 .12 .33** .30** .34**
Avoiding close physical contact with others .35** .20** .39** .72** .65** .29** .19** .05 .26** .40** .36** .41** .70**
Avoiding all people outside your immediate household .35** .25** .38** .62** .58** .24** .09 .15* .24** .41** .30** .42** .68** .68**
Only leaving your home for absolute necessities .25** .13 .35** .54** .50** .24** .07 .06 .21** .31** .25** .41** .68** .67** .82**
Complying with ‘Stay‐at‐Home’ directives from the government .28** .22** .36** .53** .51** .30** .22** .11 .30** .31** .41** .44** .64** .63** .67** .77**
Not going out to socialize .20** .069 .32** .58** .55** .12 .12 .01 .14* .29** .22** .33** .64** .73** .74** .77** .68**
Voluntarily wearing a mask if you go out in pubic .32** .37** .31** .40** .35** .25** .17** .22** .35** .30** .57** .41** .43** .44** .41** .44** .53** .42**
Mean 4.63 4.73 4.28 4.22 4.41 4.81 4.91 4.83 4.71 4.45 4.71 4.36 4.20 4.22 3.61 3.72 4.21 3.99 4.55
SD 0.718 0.674 1.06 1.07 0.908 0.538 0.340 0.525 0.723 0.983 0.784 0.978 1.07 1.03 1.34 1.32 1.14 1.19 0.963

* Indicates p < .05, ** indicates p < .001.