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. 2021 Aug 27;51(11):e13669. doi: 10.1111/eci.13669

TABLE 1.

Nationwide aggregate demographic proportions in zip codes around empirical testing sites compared to random placement

Date Tranche (Sites analysed of new sites) Geography White Hispanic Black
Aggregate proportion (standard deviation) p‐value of disparity Aggregate proportion (standard deviation) p‐value of disparity Aggregate proportion (standard deviation) p‐value of disparity
Apr 16 CUMULATIVE (2821 sites) Empirical zip codes with testing sites 63.03% .32 14.76% .002* 11.99% .20
Mean for randomly distributed sites 63.25% (0.32%) 15.39% (0.22%) 11.79% (0.24%)
May 7

NEW SITES

(6081 sites)

Empirical zip codes with testing sites 63.39% <.001* 17.46% <.001* 10.49% .28
Mean for randomly distributed sites 62.59% (0.21%) 18.59% (0.15%) 10.58% (0.15%)

CUMULATIVE

(8346 total sites)

Empirical zip codes with testing sites 63.46% .001* 16.64% <.001* 10.81% .32
Mean for randomly distributed sites 62.89% (0.18%) 17.63% (0.13%) 10.87% (0.13%)
May 28

NEW SITES

(3821 sites)

Empirical zip codes with testing sites 61.03 <.001* 15.99% .22 15.21% <.001*
Mean for randomly distributed sites 62.30% (0.28%) 15.85% (0.18%) 14.17% (0.22%)

CUMULATIVE

(10,281 total sites)

Empirical zip codes with testing sites 62.81% .06 16.00% <.001* 12.53% .002*
Mean for randomly distributed sites 63.07% (0.17%) 16.44% (0.11%) 12.17% (0.13%)

*Indicates significance at p < .05.

Aggregate proportion is the average demographic proportion of a given race in zip codes, either those around empirical testing sites or those around random simulations of testing site distributions. From the random Monte Carlo Simulations, the mean aggregate proportion is reported along with standard deviation.