Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 3;11(9):e048000. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048000

Table 3.

Age-standardised rates (standardised to the European Standard Population) of drug poisoning deaths, per 100 000 of the general population, 2004–2017, among all drug poisoning deaths in Ireland and ratio of men to women

Total drug poisoning deaths
Drug group Age-standardised rates per 100 000 population (95% CI) Ratio of men to women (95% CI)
2004 2017 2004 2017
All drug poisoning deaths 6.86 (6.01 to 7.72) 8.08 (7.25 to 8.91) 1.68 (1.65 to 1.72) 2.38 (2.35 to 2.40)
Any CNS depressant drug 5.61 (4.84 to 6.38) 6.38 (5.65 to 7.11) 1.62 (1.58 to 1.66) 2.17 (2.14 to 2.19)
Two or more CNS depressant drugs 2.16 (1.69 to 2.63) 3.56 (3.02 to 4.09) 1.11 (1.01 to 1.20) 2.35 (2.29 to 2.40)
Prescription opioids 2.03 (1.61 to 2.46) 3.01 (2.52 to 3.51) 1.66 (1.56 to 1.76) 1.93 (1.86 to 1.99)
Benzodiazepines 1.59 (1.18 to 1.99) 2.84 (2.36 to 3.32) 0.81 (0.68 to 0.94) 2.34 (2.28 to 2.41)
Antidepressants 1.28 (0.90 to 1.67) 1.47 (1.14 to 1.83) 0.42 (0.22 to 0.62) 1.06 (0.94 to 1.18)
Alcohol 3.50 (2.87 to 4.14) 2.79 (2.29 to 3.28) 1.45 (1.38 to 1.52) 2.30 (2.23 to 2.38)
Cocaine 0.37 (0.21 to 0.54) 1.02 (0.75 to 1.30) 8.36 (7.26 to 9.44) 2.67 (2.49 to 2.86)
Heroin 0.60 (0.37 to 0.82) 1.51 (1.17 to 1.85) 11.72 (10.64 to 12.80) 6.00 (5.83 to 6.23)

CNS, Central Nervous System.