Table 3.
Improve nutritional status | Improve muscle mass and physical function | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
Increase energy/protein/nutrition +/−target | Manage nutritional impact symptoms | Increase physical activity/performance | Increase muscle mass | Increase/maintain physical function, strength or endurance | Promote weight gain/maintain weight | Reduce fatigue | |
Focan et al.[23] | ✓ | ||||||
Xu et al.[24] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Hopkinson and Richardson[16] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Hui[25] | ✓ | ||||||
Maddocks et al.[26] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Portman et al.[27] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Del Fabbro[28] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Solheim et al.[29] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Soldheim et al.[30] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Uster et al.[31] | ✓ | ||||||
Mouri et al.[32] | ✓ | ||||||
Schink et al.[33] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Amano et al.[34] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Del Fabbro[35] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Naito et al.[36] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Stubbins et al.[37] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Avancini et al.[38] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Storck et al.[39] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Tobberup et al.[40] | ✓ | ||||||
Total | 17 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |