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. 2021 Aug 5;129:106190. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106190

Table 2.

Correlations among parental involvement variables.

1 2 3 4 5 6 VIF
1 Depression 1
2 Parental academic involvement (parent report) 0.019 1.554
3 Parental academic involvement (student report) 0.034 0.507 1.692
4 Parent-child communication (parent report) −0.143 0.275 0.147 1.317
5 Parent-child communication (student report) −0.200 0.162 0.328 0.417 1.362
6 Parent-teacher communication (parent report) 0.022 0.322 0.211 0.224 0.166 1.313
7 Parent-teacher communication (student report) −0.008 0.169 0.407 0.177 0.277 0.396 1.424

Notes: 1. Areas in gray indicated statistically significant correlations and p < 0.001. 2. Parent-teacher communication variables were dummy coded; thus, the correlations involved those variables should be interpreted with caution. 3. The VIFs were calculated with depression as the dependent variable.