Table 3.
Parental academic involvement and parent–child communication by parent-teacher communication.
| Parent-teacher communication | Parental academic involvement (parent report) |
Parental academic involvement (student report) |
Parent-child communication (parent report) |
Parent-child communication (student report) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| Parent report | |||||||||||
| Frequent communication | 3.618 | 0.832 | 3.551 | 0.945 | 3.833 | 0.779 | 3.768 | 0.919 | |||
| No frequent communication | 3.048 | 0.827 | 3.146 | 0.920 | 3.475 | 0.764 | 3.468 | 0.854 | |||
| Student report | |||||||||||
| Frequent communication | 3.438 | 0.885 | 3.702 | 0.891 | 3.767 | 0.771 | 3.841 | 0.882 | |||
| No frequent communication | 3.142 | 0.841 | 2.927 | 0.848 | 3.486 | 0.785 | 3.345 | 0.837 | |||