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. 2021 Oct 5;31(10):530–536. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200185

Table 1. Characteristics of study participants and time spent in sedentary behavior and physical activity by gender.

  Men
(n = 278)
Women
(n = 356)
P-value

n (%)/mean (SD or 95% CI) n (%)/mean (SD or 95% CI)
Age, years 56.7 (17.2) 58.9 (16.7) 0.105b
Working status, working 203 (73.6%) 197 (55.5%) 0.001 a
Living arrangement, with others 221 (79.5%) 281 (78.9%) 0.862a
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.1 (3.5) 23.7 (3.9) 0.005 b
Perceived health, good 211 (80.2%) 276 (80.0%) 0.944a
WHO physical activity guidelines,c meeting 30 (10.8%) 35 (9.9%) 0.701a
Total volume of physical activity, METs-hour/day 14.0 (13.5, 14.5) 16.1 (16.5, 17.0) <0.001 d
Step count, steps/day 4,899 (4,646, 5,151) 4,580 (4,357, 4,803) 0.065d
Accelerometer wear time, min/day 862.2 (94.6) 882.1 (88.3) 0.007 b
Standard analysis, arithmetic mean      
 SB, min/day 494.0 (118.5) 441.5 (105.9) <0.001 b
 LPA, min/day 322.91 (88.9) 391.6 (90.9) <0.001 b
 MVPA, min/day 45.2 (29.4) 48.6 (31.4) 0.155b

CI, confidence interval; LPA, light-intensity physical activity; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; SB, sedentary behavior; SD, standard deviation.

Missing value: working status n = 3, perceived health n = 26.

achi-squared test.

bt-test.

c150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in bouts of at least 10 minutes.

dAnalysis of covariance (adjusted by age and wear time).