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. 2021 Sep 6;11:17705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97162-1

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mortalin expression controls axonal fate against a distal oxidative stress insult. Rat embryonic primary cortical neurons were grown in microfluidic devices for 12 DIV. Neurons were transduced on DIV 3 with lentiviral vectors (LV) to induce over- (LV-Mortalin) or under- (LV-shMortalin, clone A) expression of Mortalin. A lentiviral vector expressing a shRNA with scramble nucleotide sequence was used as a control (LV-shScr). On DIV 11, neurons were treated or not with 1 μM rotenone applied in the axonal chamber (+ rotenone) for 24 h and fixed on DIV 12. (A) Pictures of βIII-tubulin staining were randomly taken within axonal chambers (4 by condition) and the axonal fragmentation indexes were measured for each picture as the number of axonal dots per unit of tubulin staining. (B) Results are presented as means ± SD of 4 to 10 independent microfluidic devices, from 4 independent neuronal cultures. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ****p < 10−4, by 1-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison post-hoc test.