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. 2021 Sep 6;5:81. doi: 10.1186/s41687-021-00360-8

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics*

Total cohort
N = 328
PH-LOW group
N = 179
PH-HIGH group
N = 149
p valuea MH-LOW group
N = 89
MH-HIGH group
N = 239
p valuea
Sex .056 .808
Male 114 (34.8) 54 (30.2) 60 (40.3) 30 (33.7) 84 (35.1)
Female 214 (65.2) 125 (69.8) 89 (59.7) 59 (66.3) 155 (64.9)
Age (years)b 52 (39, 65) 55 (41, 66) 49 (37, 64) .031 55 (42, 64) 51 (38, 66) .450
Race .001 < .001
Caucasian 152 (46.3) 73 (40.8) 79 (53.0) 32 (36.0) 120 (50.2)
Asian 61 (18.6) 27 (15.1) 34 (22.8) 12 (13.5) 49 (20.5)
African American 50 (15.2) 37 (20.7) 13 (8.7) 27 (30.3) 23 (9.6)
Other 65 (19.8) 42 (23.5) 23 (15.4) 18 (20.2) 47 (19.7)
Ethnicity .588 .065
Hispanic 49 (14.9) 25 (14.0) 24 (16.1) 8 (9.0) 41 (17.2)
Not hispanic 279 (85.1) 154 (86.0) 125 (83.9) 81 (91.0) 198 (82.8)
Payer < .001 < .001
Commercial 162 (49.4) 67 (37.4) 95 (63.8) 29 (32.6) 133 (55.6)
Medi-Cal 83 (25.3) 61 (34.1) 22 (14.8) 34 (38.2) 49 (20.5)
Medicare 83 (25.3) 51 (28.5) 32 (21.5) 26 (29.2) 57 (23.8)

*Values presented as N (%) unless otherwise stated

aDifference between subgroups

bValues presented as median (IQR)