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. 2021 Aug 24;12:600370. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600370

TABLE 2.

Comparison among “sex offenders” (SO) and “other offenders” (OO) about the risk factors assessed with HCR-20-historical scale (items: H1a, H1b, H1c, H2a, H2b, H2c, H3a, H3b, H5, H8a, H8b).

Total SO (n = 88) OO (n = 102) Statistic p
HCR-20V3 H1a Violence: as a child (12 and under) n.(%) No 144 (75.8) 71 (80.7) 73 (71.6) χ2(2) = 5.436 0.066
Possibly/Partially 32 (16.8) 9 (10.2) 23 (22.5)
Yes 14 (7.4) 8 (9.1) 6 (5.9)
HCR-20V3 H1b Violence: as an adolescent (13–17) n.(%) No 125 (65.8) 71 (80.7) 54 (52.9) χ2(2) = 19.285 0.000
Possibly/Partially 40 (21.1) 7 (8.0) 33 (32.4)
Yes 25 (13.2) 10 (11.4) 15 (14.7)
HCR-20V3 H1c Violence: as an adult (18 and over) n.(%) No 30 (15.8) 18 (20.5) 12 (11.8) χ2(2) = 7.960 0.019
Possibly/Partially 42 (22.1) 12 (13.6) 30 (29.4)
Yes 118 (62.1) 58 (65.9) 60 (58.8)
HCR-20V3 H2a Other antisocial behavior: as a child (12 and under) n.(%) No 151 (79.5) 72 (81.8) 79 (77.5) χ2(2) = 1.882 0.390
Possibly/Partially 19 (10.0) 6 (6.8) 13 (12.7)
Yes 20 (10.5) 10 (11.4) 10 (9.8)
HCR-20V3 H2b Other antisocial behavior: as an adolescent (13–17) n.(%) No 108 (56.8) 64 (72.7) 44 (43.1) χ2(2) = 17.288 0.000
Possibly/Partially 46 (24.2) 12 (13.6) 34 (33.3)
Yes 36 (18.9) 12 (13.6) 24 (23.5)
HCR-20V3 H2c Other antisocial behavior: as an adult (18 and over) n.(%) No 67 (35.3) 44 (50.0) 23 (22.5) χ2(2) = 16.615 0.000
Possibly/Partially 35 (18.4) 10 (11.4) 25 (24.5)
Yes 88 (46.3) 34 (38.6) 54 (52.9)
HCR-20V3 H3a Relationships: intimate n.(%) No 43 (22.6) 19 (21.6) 24 (23.5) χ2(2) = 0.293 0.864
Possibly/Partially 56 (29.5) 25 (28.4) 31 (30.4)
Yes 91 (47.9) 44 (50.0) 47 (46.1)
HCR-20V3 H3b Relationships: non-intimate n.(%) No 68 (35.8) 33 (37.5) 35 (34.3) χ2(2) = 7.416 0.025
Possibly/Partially 54 (28.4) 17 (19.3) 37 (36.3)
Yes 68 (35.8) 38 (43.2) 30 (29.4)
HCR-20V3 H5 Substance use n.(%) No 88 (46.3) 55 (62.5) 33 (32.4) χ2(2) = 25.697 0.000
Possibly/Partially 37 (19.5) 19 (21.6) 18 (17.6)
Yes 65 (34.2) 14 (15.9) 51 (50.0)
HCR-20V3 H8a Traumatic experiences: victimization/trauma n.(%) No 97 (51.1) 50 (56.8) 47 (46.1) χ2(2) = 2.272 0.321
Possibly/Partially 36 (18.9) 14 (15.9) 22 (21.6)
Yes 57 (30.0) 24 (27.3) 33 (32.4)
HCR-20V3 H8b Traumatic experiences: adverse child rearing experiences n.(%) No 82 (43.2) 44 (50.0) 38 (37.3) χ2(2) = 3.866 0.145
Possibly/Partially 57 (30.0) 21 (23.9) 36 (35.3)
Yes 51 (26.8) 23 (26.1) 28 (27.5)

Post hoc tests and the significance of the standardized adjusted residuals (ns = not significant).

a: No-SO: p = 0.000; No-OO: p = 0.000; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = 0,000; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = 0,000; Yes-SO = ns; Yes-OO = ns.

b: No-SO: p = ns; No-OO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = ns; Yes-SO: p = ns; Yes-OO: p = ns.

c: No-SO: p = 0.000; No-OO: p = 0.000; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = 0,008; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = 0,000; Yes-SO: p = ns; Yes-OO: p = ns.

d: No-SO: p = 0.001; No-OO: p = 0.001; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = ns; Yes-SO: p = ns; Yes-OO: p = ns.

e: No-SO: p = ns; No-OO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = ns; Yes-SO: p = ns; Yes-OO: p = ns.

f: No-SO: p = 0.000; No-OO: p = 0.000; Possibly/Partially-SO: p = ns; Possibly/Partially-OO: p = ns; Yes-SO: p = 0.000; Yes-OO: p = 0.000.

Bold values represent statistically significant p-values.