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. 2020 Sep 19;11(3):522–529. doi: 10.34172/apb.2021.060

Table 1. Influential factors and obtained experimental responses for different formulations.

Test Terpene type Terpene Conc. (%) Method Size (µm) Bupivacaine (EE)% Bupivacaine (LE)% Buprenorphine (EE)% Buprenorphine (LE)%
1 Nerolidol 2.0 Ethanol injection 0.39 ± 0.32 94.19 ± 0.52 18.8 ± 0.24 98.77 ± 2.03 19.75 ± 0.81
2 Nerolidol 2.0 Thin layer 5.22 ± 0.22 91.07 ± 1.20 18.2 ± 0.75 94.96 ± 1.64 18.9 ± 0.39
3 Menthol 2.0 Ethanol injection 0.99 ± 0.18 92.14 ± 0.45 18.4 ± 0.19 97.53 ± 1.43 19.5 ± 0.96
4 Menthol 2.0 Thin layer 4.86 ± 0.30 24.36 ± 0.89 4.8 ± 0.72 96.95 ± 0.98 19.3 ± 0.72
5 Mix 2.0 Ethanol injection 0.92 ± 0.27 79.73 ± 0.68 15.9 ± 0.3 92.40 ± 0.85 18.4 ± 0.8
6 Mix 2.0 Thin layer 5.01 ± 0.56 73.90 ± 0.67 14.7 ± 0.45 88.40 ± 0.74 17.6 ± 0.41
7 Nerolidol 1.0 Ethanol injection 1.13 ± 0.48 95.18 ± 2.65 19.03 ± 1.77 97.73 ± 0.43 19.5 ± 0.39
8 Nerolidol 1.0 Thin layer 5.73 ± 0.19 82.95 ± 0.94 16.5 ± 0.4 92.55 ± 0.56 18.5 ± 0.31
9 Menthol 1.0 Ethanol injection 1.34 ± 0.45 83.10 ± 0.82 16.6 ± 0.65 91.64 ± 0.34 18.3 ± 0.4
10 Menthol 1.0 Thin layer 5.60 ± 0.31 58.95 ± 0.78 11.7 ± 0.55 92.49 ± 2.03 18.4 ± 1.21
11 Mix 1.0 Ethanol injection 1.46 ± 0.27 78.66 ± 1.01 15.7 ± 0.89 88.92 ± 1.84 17.7 ± 0.5
12 Mix 1.0 Thin layer 4.07 ± 0.37 77.39 ± 2.04 15.4 ± 1.03 90.24 ± 0.64 18.04 ± 0.37
13 Nerolidol 0.5 Ethanol injection 0.65 ± 0.51 87.06 ± 0.69 17.4 ± 0.22 95.67 ± 0.24 19.1 ± 0.21
14 Nerolidol 0.5 Thin layer 4.56 ± 0.29 77.70 ± 0.83 15.5 ± 0.64 90.60 ± 0.15 18.1 ± 0.1
15 Menthol 0.5 Ethanol injection 0.88 ± 0.38 93.64 ± 0.93 18.7 ± 0.51 98.04 ± 0.18 19.6 ± 0.13
16 Menthol 0.5 Thin layer 5.86 ± 0.26 43.97 ± 1.57 8.7 ± 0.9 83.53 ± 0.21 16.7 ± 0.17
17 Mix 0.5 Ethanol injection 0.83 ± 0.25 88.88 ± 3.01 17.7 ± 1.89 95.83 ± 3.60 19.16 ± 2.23
18 Mix 0.5 Thin layer 5.67 ± 0.51 63.38 ± 1.45 12.6 ± 0.87 86.46 ± 0.63 17.2 ± 0.51