Table E2.

Full models predicting odds of pre-pandemic food insecurity

Characteristic	Household dietary restriction
	FA	CeD	Both FA and CeD
	aOR (95% CI)	aOR (95% CI)	aOR (95% CI)
Household dietary restriction status
No restriction	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Restriction	1.5 (1.2-1.9)	2.3 (1.4-3.5)	2.1 (1.2-3.6)
Race/ethnicity
White	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Black	1.6 (1.2-2.2)	1.7 (1.3-2.3)	1.6 (1.2-2.2)
Hispanic	1.6 (1.2-2.1)	1.4 (1.0-1.9)	1.3 (1.0-1.8)
Other	1.5 (1.1-2.0)	1.6 (1.1-2.2)	1.5 (1.1-2.1)
Education level
High school or less	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
More than high school	0.8 (0.7-0.9)	0.8 (0.7-0.9)	0.8 (0.7-0.9)
Household income
<25K	6.6 (4.6-9.3)	7.1 (4.9-10.5)	7.2 (4.9-10.6)
25K-49K	3.4 (2.5-4.7)	3.6 (2.5-5.0)	3.4 (2.4-4.9)
50K-99K	2.4 (1.7-3.3)	2.5 (1.8-3.6)	2.5 (1.8-3.5)
≥100K	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Marital status
Married/partnered	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Single	1.0 (0.8-1.2)	1.0 (0.8-1.2)	1.0 (0.8-1.2)
Household size	1.1 (1.0-1.2)	1.1 (1.0-1.2)	1.1 (1.0-1.2)
No. of household children	1.2 (1.0-1.3)	1.2 (1.0-1.4)	1.2 (1.0-1.4)
Region
Midwest	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Northeast	1.4 (1.0-1.8)	1.3 (1.0-1.7)	1.3 (1.0-1.7)
South	1.4 (1.1-1.8)	1.5 (1.2-1.9)	1.5 (1.2-1.9)
West	1.7 (1.3-2.3)	1.9 (1.4-2.6)	1.9 (1.4-2.6)
Self-rated general health
Excellent or very good	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Good	1.1 (0.9-1.4)	1.1 (0.8-1.3)	1.1 (0.8-1.3)
Fair or poor	1.3 (1.0-1.8)	1.2 (0.9-1.6)	1.2 (0.9-1.6)
Self-rated mental health
Excellent or very good	[Ref]	[Ref]	[Ref]
Good	1.1 (0.9-1.4)	1.1 (0.9-1.4)	1.1 (0.9-1.4)
Fair or poor	1.6 (1.3-2.2)	1.7 (1.3-2.3)	1.7 (1.2-2.2)

aOR, Adjusted odds ratio; CeD, celiac disease; CI, confidence interval; FA, food allergy.