Table 3.
Technical, clinical, and safety outcomes.
| Outcome | Anterior mean ± SD (N) median (IQR) or % (n/N) | Posterior mean ± SD (N) median (IQR) or % (n/N) | T-test or chi-squared P-value | Adjusted P-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mTICI post-procedure (core lab) | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| 0 | 2.7% (21/780) | 2.7% (1/37) | ||
| 1 | 0.9% (7/780) | 2.7% (1/37) | ||
| 2a | 8.7% (68/780) | 5.4% (2/37) | ||
| 2b | 76.4% (596/780) | 48.6% (18/37) | ||
| 3 | 11.3% (88/780) | 40.5% (15/37) | ||
| Substantial reperfusion (mTICI 2b/3) (imaging core lab) | 87.7% (684/780) | 89.2% (33/37) | 0.786 | 0.915 |
| Embolization to new territory | 0.9% (7/780) | 0.0% (0/37) | 0.563 | 0.362 |
| Categorical mRS at 90 days | 0.515 | 0.484 | ||
| 0 | 20.6% (177/858) | 28.2% (11/39) | ||
| 1 | 22.5% (193/858) | 20.5% (8/39) | ||
| 2 | 12.8% (110/858) | 17.9% (7/39) | ||
| 3 | 14.1% (121/858) | 7.7% (3/39) | ||
| 4 | 10.0% (86/858) | 5.1% (2/39) | ||
| 5 | 4.1% (35/858) | 7.7% (3/39) | ||
| 6 | 15.9% (136/858) | 12.8% (5/39) | ||
| Good functional outcome (mRS 0–2) at 90 days | 55.9% (480/858) | 66.7% (26/39) | 0.187 | 0.207 |
| Excellent outcome (mRS 0–1) at 90 days | 43.1% (370/858) | 48.7% (19/39) | 0.491 | 0.329 |
| Early neurological improvement: NIHSS reduction ≥8 points or reaching 0–1 at 24 h | 54.7% (456/834) | 56.8% (21/37) | 0.804 | 0.524 |
| Mortality at 90 days | 15.8% (136/861) | 12.8% (5/39) | 0.617 | 0.547 |
| Device-related SAE | 0.2% (2/932) | 0.0% (0/43) | 0.761 | 0.271 |
| Index procedure-related SAE | 1.7% (16/932) | 0.0% (0/43) | 0.386 | 0.741 |
| sICH at 24 h | 1.5% (12/795) | 0.0% (0/38) | 0.446 | 0.797 |
| PH-2 at 24 h | 2.6% (21/795) | 0.0% (0/38) | 0.310 | 0.594 |
Bold value denotes a statistically significant difference. SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; mTICI, modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; SAE, severe adverse event; ICH, intracranial hemorrhage; PH, parenchymal hematoma, sICH, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage.
P-values are adjusted for age, NIHSS at baseline, gender, time from onset to arrival, and tPA administration. Other outcome variables are shown with unadjusted p-values due to zero or one event in the posterior group making adjusted modeling infeasible.