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. 2021 Aug;12(4):1851–1859. doi: 10.21037/jgo-21-343

Table 1. Association of uPA expression with clinicopathological features in HCC.

Clinicopathological features Number of cases (n) uPA expression, n (%) P value
Low High
Age 0.287
   ≤60 103 66 (64.1) 37 (35.9)
   >60 30 16 (53.3) 14 (46.7)
Sex 0.323
   Male 118 71 (60.2) 47 (39.8)
   Female 15 11 (73.3) 4 (26.7)
Cirrhosis 0.708
   Positive 102 62 (60.8) 40 (39.2)
   Negative 31 20 (64.5) 11 (35.5)
Tumor size 0.015
   ≤5 cm 70 50 (71.4) 20 (28.6)
   >5 cm 63 32 (50.8) 31 (49.2)
Microsatellite formation 0.747
   Absent 96 60 (62.5) 36 (37.5)
   Present 37 22 (59.5) 15 (40.5)
Tumor encapsulation 0.010
   Absent 52 25 (48.4) 27 (51.9)
   Present 81 57 (70.4) 24 (29.6)
Vascular invasion 0.908
   Absent 105 65 (61.9) 40 (38.1)
   Present 28 17 (60.7) 11 (39.3)
Differentiation grade 0.028
   Grade 1–2 83 57 (68.7) 26 (31.3)
   Grade 3–4 45 22 (48.9) 23 (51.1)
AFP 0.959
   ≤400 76 47 (61.8) 29 (38.2)
   >400 57 35 (61.4) 22 (38.6)
HBsAg 0.638
   Negative 18 12 (66.7) 6 (33.3)
   Positive 115 70 (60.9) 45 (39.1)

uPA, urokinase plasminogen activator; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HBsAg, hepatitis B virus surface antigen.