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. 2020 Jan 3;2(1):8–12.

Table 2. Comparison of coverage of 14 EENC core interventions of the 21 counties in 4 provinces in 2016 (%).

Core intervention Indicator Guizhou Ningxia Qinghai Sichuan Total
1. Maternal syphilis detection and treatment Treatment rate of pregnant women with syphilis 83/83 (100) 11/12 (91.7) 132/137 (96.4) 49/49 (100) 275/281 (97.9)
2. Gestational hypertension management Management rate of pregnant women with hypertension 235/235 (100) 355/355 (100) 268/268 (100) 54/70 (77.1) 912/928 (98.3)
3. Pregnant women take folic acid Folic acid intake rate 22,295/24,199 (92.1) 14,143/14,740 (95.9) 15,993/21,598 (74.0) 27,706/29,682 (93.3) 80,137/90,219 (88.8)
4. Strict control of indications for cesarean section Caesarean section rate 8,123/24,153 (33.6) 2,321/14,712 (15.8) 2,695/21,303 (12.7) 14,058/29,395 (47.8) 27,197/89,563 (30.4)
Cesarean section with medical indications 6,498/8,123 (80) 2,265/2,321 (97.6) 2,578/2,695 (95.7) 11,673/14,058 (83) 23,014/27,197 (84.6)
5. Antibiotics for management of preterm rupture of membranes Proportion of hospitals implemented 38/60 (63.3) 12/19 (63.2) 14/44 (31.8) 76/110 (69.1) 140/233 (60.1)
Proportion of mothers treated 932/1,083 (86.1) 1,571/1,712 (91.8) 1,329/1,636 (81.2) 1,062/1,904 (55.8) 4,894/6,335 (77.3)
6. Prevention of obstetric hemorrhage Incidence of obstetric hemorrhage 581/24,199 (2.4)) 258/14,740 (1.8) 247/21,598 (1.1) 258/29,682 (0.9) 1,344/90,219 (1.5)
Obstetric hemorrhage mortality (100 thousand) 0/24,199 (0) 1/14,740 (6.8) 0/21,598 (0) 0/29,682 (0) 1/90,219 (1.1)
7. Neonatal resuscitation Incidence of birth asphyxia 1,474/24,153 (6.1) 293/14,712 (2) 846/21,303 (4) 241/29,395 (0.8) 2,854/89,563 (3.2)
NICU transfer rate 5,067/24,153 (21) 1,377/14,712 (9.4) 1,055/21,303 (5) 1,284/29,395 (4.4) 8,783/89,563 (9.8)
8. Immediate skin-to-skin contact of mother and newborn for at least 90 minutes after birth Proportion of hospitals implemented 12/60 (20) 1/19 (5.3) 2/44 (4.5) 5/98 (5.1) 20/221 (9)
Proportion of babies skin to skin contact for at least 90 minutes 5,636/24,153 (23.3) 7,927/14,712 (53.9) 7,648/21,303 (35.9) 16,251/29,395 (55.3) 37,462/89,563 (41.8)
9. Exclusive breastfeeding First breastfeeding within 1 hour after birth 17,475/24,153 (72.4) 9,419/14,712 (64) 17,522/214,303 (82.3) 25,147/29,395 (85.5) 69,563/89,563 (77.7)
Exclusive breastfeeding at discharge 18,907/24,153 (78.3) 12,474/14,712 (84.8) 17,998/21,303 (84.5) 25,657/29,395 (87.3) 75,036/89,563 (83.8)
10. Delayed umbilical cord clamping and proper care Delayed umbilical cord clamping rate 1,992/24,153 (8.2) 2,101/14,712 (14.3) 3,734/21,303 (17.5) 7,861/29,395 (26.7) 15,688/89,563 (17.5)
Neonatal umbilical infection rate 7/24,153 (0) 22/14,712 (0.1) 54/21,303 (0.3) 1/29,395 (0) 84/89,563 (0.1)
11. Neonatal eye care Proportion of hospitals implemented 43/60 (71.7) 6/19 (31.6) 15/44 (34.1) 54/109 (49.5) 118/232 (50.9)
Incidence of neonatal eye infection 27/24,153 (0.1) 16/14,712 (0.1) 273/21,303 (1.3) 127/29,395 (0.4) 443/89,563 (0.5)
12. Neonatal intramuscular injection of vitamin K1 Proportion of hospitals implemented 49/60 (81.7) 14/19 (73.7) 21/44 (47.7) 89/110 (80.9) 173/233 (74.2)
Vitamin K1 injection rate 19,143/24,153 (79.3) 12,484/14,712 (84.9) 11,538/21,303 (54.2) 19,321/29,395 (65.7) 62,486/89,563 (69.8)
13. Kangaroo mother care for premature newborns Proportion of hospitals implemented 21/60 (35) 6/19 (31.6) 6/44 (13.6) 24/108 (22.2) 57/231 (24.7)
Proportion of babies received 36/520 (6.9) 331/626 (52.9) 39/487 (8) 291/556 (52.3) 697/2,189 (31.8)
14. Common neonatal diseases diagnosis and treatment Proportion of hospitals implemented neonatal sepsis management 29/59 (49.2) 6/19 (31.6) 6/43 (14) 36/109 (33) 77/230 (33.5)
Proportion of hospitals implemented neonatal pneumonia management 39/60 (65) 9/19 (47.4) 16/44 (36.4) 47/109 (43.1) 111/232 (47.8)
Incidence of neonatal sepsis 31/24,153 (0.1) 58/14,712 (0.4) 17/21,303 (0.1) 1/29,395 (0) 107/89,563 (0.1)
Incidence of neonatal pneumonia 691/24,153 (2.9) 503/14,712 (3.4) 708/21,303 (3.3) 659/29,395 (2.2) 2,561/89,563 (2.9)