Table 1. The selected evaluation indicators of exposure, sensitivity and adaptability for vulnerability assessment.
Dimension | Indicators | Function relationship |
* P95 is the 95th percentile of the daily maximum temperature; Frequency of heat waves is frequency for 3 consecutive days ≥P95 of daily maximum temperature; Elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population aged 65 and over to the working-age population aged 15-64; Poverty population ratio is minimum Living Allowances and over to the Total population at year end; Proportion of households with 5 or more persons is the ratio of households with 5 or more persons to the total number of households; Maternal mortality rate is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 maternal; Perinatal mortality rate is the number of neonatal deaths from 28 weeks of gestation or ≥ 1,000 grams of birth to 7 days after delivery; Morbidity rate of infectious diseases is the number of cases of Class A and B infectious diseases per 100 thousand population in the reference year; Per capita GDP is per capita gross domestic product, the ratio of the GDP by a region to the permanent population; Per capita medical care expenditure is the expenditure on drugs, supplies and services of medical and health care; Green coverage rate of built district is the percentage of green coverage in urban built-up areas to built-up areas; Air conditioning quantity is per 100 households air conditioning quantity; Electricity demand is annual total electricity consumption in urban households; Life-water quantity is the average Daily water consumption per person; Volume of precipitation is the annual precipitation is the summation of 12 months precipitation of a year. | ||
Exposure | Annual average temperature (℃) | + |
Daily maximum temperature≥P95* days | + | |
Frequency of heat waves* | + | |
Annual average relative humidity (%) | + | |
PM2.5 (µg/m3) | + | |
NO2 (mg/m3) | + | |
Sensitivity | Elderly dependency ratio (%)* | + |
Poverty population ratio (%) | + | |
Living alone (%) | + | |
Proportion of households with 5 or more persons* (%) | + | |
Maternal mortality rate* (1/100,000) | + | |
Perinatal mortality rate* (‰) | + | |
Morbidity rate of infectious diseases* (1/100,000) | + | |
Adaptability | Per capita GDP* (RMB) | − |
Per capita medical care* (RMB) | − | |
Green coverage rate of built district* (%) | − | |
Air conditioning quantity* | − | |
Electricity demand* (100,00/kWh) | − | |
Daily water consumption* (L) | − | |
Volume of precipitation* | − |