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. 2021 Apr 30;10:100376. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2021.100376

Table 1.

Overview of case studies and their characteristics.

Country Urban area Population City category Surface Modal split PT PT network
Austria Vienna 1.9 million (city of Vienna)
2,873,995 (Vienna metropolitan area).
Metropolis 415 km2 38%1 Metro, suburban trains, trams, buses, bicycle rental, scooter rental, airport, train, inland port (Danube)
Greater Innsbruck area (Tyrol region) 132,110 (city of Innsbruck)
300,000 (greater Innsbruck)
Small cities and towns 104.9 km2 (greater Innsbruck) 16%2 Trams, buses, bicycle rental, scooter rental, train, airport
Norway Oslo 674,000 (city of Oslo)
1 million (Oslo metropolitan area)
Metropolis 426 km2 24%3 Metro, suburban trains, trams, buses, bicycle rental, scooter rental, airport, train, ferry port
Agder region 112,588 (Kristiansand, capital of the Agder region)
300,000 (Agder region)
Small cities and towns 16,434 km2 approx. 5%4 Buses, scooter rental (Kristiansand only), train, airport

1Data sourced from Wiener Linien (2020d).

2Data from last major travel survey in 2011 (Köll & Bader).

3Data from the documentation submitted by the Oslo Municipality for the European Green Capital contest (European Green Capital Award).

4Data from last major travel survey in 2013/2014 (Haugsbø et al., 2015a, Haugsbø et al., 2015b).