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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2020 Nov 13;25(5):731–740. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-03040-z

Table 1.

Demographics of those who participated in year 3 survey wave of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, stratified by maternal depression status (N=3288).

Year 3 survey wave– maternal depression Year 3 survey wave - no maternal depression Year 3 survey wave – all participants
Child gender: Female, n (%) 335(22) 1231(78) 1566(48)
Race/ethnicity, n (%) *
 Black, non-Hispanic 387(24) 1216(76) 1604(49)
 Hispanic 148(18) 697(82) 845(26)
 White, non-Hispanic 150(21) 563(79) 714(22)
 Other 25(22) 91(78) 116(4)
Fair or poor maternal health, n (%) ** 90(35) 166(65) 256(8)
Maternal education, n (%)
 Post-secondary Education 232(20) 937(80) 1169(36)
 High school diploma or GED 171(21) 660(79) 832(25)
 Less than high school 307(24) 975(76) 1283(39)
Maternal age at birth, mean (SD) a * 24.63(5.76) 25.27(6.11) 25.13(6.04)
Medicaid birth, n (%) * 461(37) 1580(63) 2041(62)
Foreign-born mother, n (%) ** 76(16) 396(84) 472(14)
Household income, n (%) **
 0–49% FPLb 144(24) 454(76) 599(18)
 50–99% FPL 145(25) 425(75) 571(17)
 100–199% FPL 203(23) 687(77) 890(27)
 200–299% FPL 105(21) 391(79) 496(15)
 300%+ FPL 115(16) 617(84) 732(22)
Low birth weight, n (%) 72(23) 239(77) 311(10)
Maternal relationship with father: Married or cohabiting, n (%) 414(21) 1587(79) 2002(61)
Children living in household, mean (SD) 1(1) 1(1) 1(1)
a

SD=standard deviation,

b

FPL=federal poverty line,

*

p-value < 0.05,

**

p-value <0.01