. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2020 Nov 13;25(5):731–740. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-03040-z

Table 3.

Odds ratios (OR) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CI) in stepwise ordinal logistic regressions (Models 1–3) of the impact of exposure to maternal depression at year 3 on internalizing, externalizing, and overall behavior scores of Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study children at years 3, 5, and 9 as assessed by primary caregivers using weighted data. ^a

	Model 1			Model 2^b			Model 3^c
	Internalizing	Externalizing	Overall	Internalizing	Externalizing	Overall	Internalizing	Externalizing	Overall
Year 3	1.39(0.83,2.32)	2.72(1.83,4.05)*	2.30(1.94,2.73)*	1.25(0.73,2.15)	2.45(1.40,4.28)*	2.09(1.71,2.56)*	1.33(0.56,3.17)	2.31(1.13,4.72)*	2.01(0.89,4.52)
Year 5	1.75(1.03,2.97)*	1.89(1.22,2.90)*	1.99(1.26,3.16)*	1.74(1.1,2.63)*	1.70(1.5,2.77)*	1.89(1.14,3.11)*	1.47(0.77,2.80)	1.35(0.42,4.35)	1.49(0.58,3.85)
Year 9	1.84(1.52,2.22)*	1.99(1.72,2.30)*	2.22(2.04,2.40)*	1.83(1.49,2.26)*	1.98(1.71,2.28)*	2.19(1.99,2.41)*	1.92(1.42,2.61)*	1.65(1.10,2.48)*	2.14(1.62,2.84)*

Asterisks indicate the 95% CI does not include 1.00, indicating statistical significance

Model 2 controls for child race/ethnicity.

Model 3 controls for child (gender, race/ethnicity, low birth weight status, Medicaid birth status), maternal (self-reported health at year 3, educational attainment, age at childbirth, foreign-born status, relationship with child’s biological father at year 3, current depression status at years 5 and 9 in those respective models, parental history of depression), and household (income at year 3, number of children at year 3) factors.