Table 4.
Multinomial treatment model: joint estimation of union histories and wealth at age 40, union histories and change in wealth between baseline (age 28) and age 40, NLSY79 (N = 885)
| Panel I: Equations Predicting Selection Into Unions | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column A: Wealth at Age 40 | Column B: Change in Wealth (Age 40 – Age 28) | ||||||||||||
| Intact Marriage to Biological Father | Intact Marriage to Stepfather | Divorces Biological Father | Divorces Stepfather | Cohabits With Biological Father, Never Marries | Cohabits With Stepfather, Never Marries | Intact Marriage to Biological Father | Intact Marriage to Stepfather | Divorces Biological Father | Divorces Stepfather | Cohabits With Biological Father, Never Marries | Cohabits With Stepfather, Never Marries | ||
| Age at First Birth | −.075* | −.199*** | −.257*** | −.209*** | .076* | .015 | −.075* | −.199*** | −.257*** | −.209*** | .076* | .015 | |
| Black (ref. = white) | −2.295*** | −1.995** | −3.162*** | −2.476*** | −1.893** | −.730 | −2.295*** | −1.994** | −3.162*** | −2.476*** | −1.893** | −.730 | |
| Latina (ref. = white) | −.705 | −.611 | −1.217 | −.705 | .123 | −.647 | −.705 | −.611 | −1.217 | −.705 | .122 | −.646 | |
| Education at Baseline (ref. = no high school) | |||||||||||||
| High school | .585 | .257 | .681 | .399 | .104 | .313 | .586 | .257 | .680 | .399 | .104 | .313 | |
| Some college | .094 | .454 | .734 | .107 | −.608 | −.469 | .095 | .454 | .734 | .107 | −.609 | −.469 | |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | .455 | −1.679 | −1.079 | −35.465*** | .400 | −1.515 | .455 | −1.679 | −1.079 | −35.465*** | .400 | −1.515 | |
| Financial Resources | |||||||||||||
| Income (logged) | .006 | .029 | −.076* | .018 | .038 | −.049 | .006 | .029 | −.080* | .018 | .294 | −.049 | |
| Ever received inheritance | .295 | .272 | .331 | .321 | .063 | .210 | .289 | .272 | .331 | .321 | .062 | .210 | |
| Parental Education (ref. = no high school) | |||||||||||||
| High school | .141 | −.153 | .324 | .435 | .295 | .416 | .141 | −.153 | .324 | .435 | .295 | .416 | |
| Some college | .171 | .493 | 1.120 | 1.464* | .407 | −.012 | .170 | .493 | 1.120 | 1.464* | .407 | −.011 | |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | .881 | .944 | 1.958* | .828 | .990 | 1.656 | .880 | .944 | 1.958* | .828 | .990 | 1.656 | |
| Parental Resources | |||||||||||||
| Full-time employment (ref. = part-time) | .678* | .493 | .537 | .958** | −.165 | .890* | .678* | .493 | .537 | .958** | −.165 | .890* | |
| Income (logged) | .116 | −.074 | −.069 | .044 | −.039 | −.251** | .006 | −.074 | −.069 | .045 | −.035 | −.251** | |
| Constant | 1.391 | 5.264*** | 7.003*** | 3.765* | −.892 | .870 | 1.391 | 5.264*** | 7.004*** | 3.765* | −.893 | .871 | |
| Panel II: Equations Predicting Wealth | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column A: Wealth at Age 40 | Column B: Change in Wealth (Age 40 – Age 28) | |||||||||||
| Wealth, Whole Dollars | .035** | .027* | .009 | −.003 | .023 | −.001 | .024** | .024* | .000 | −.010 | .021 | .001 |
| Age at First Birth | −.001 | .000 | ||||||||||
| Black (ref. = white) | −.048** | −.042* | ||||||||||
| Latina (ref. = white) | .003 | .004 | ||||||||||
| Total Number of Biological Children | .003 | .003 | ||||||||||
| Education at Baseline (ref. = no high school) | ||||||||||||
| High school | .008 | .008 | ||||||||||
| Some college | .006 | .004 | ||||||||||
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | .006 | .006 | ||||||||||
| Financial Resources | ||||||||||||
| Income (logged) | .002* | .001 | ||||||||||
| Ever received inheritance | .008 | .005 | ||||||||||
| Parental Education (ref. = no high school) | ||||||||||||
| High school | −.004 | .004 | ||||||||||
| Some college | .057 | .054 | ||||||||||
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | .008 | .005 | ||||||||||
| Parental Resources | ||||||||||||
| Full-time employment | −.003 | −.005 | ||||||||||
| Income (logged) | .000 | .000 | ||||||||||
| Constant | 10.384*** | 10.379*** | ||||||||||
| Λ(intact marriage to biological father) | .000 | .000 | ||||||||||
| Λ(intact marriage to stepfather) | .000 | .000 | ||||||||||
| Λ(divorced biological father) | −.003 | −.003 | ||||||||||
| Λ(divorced stepfather) | .000 | .000 | ||||||||||
| Λ(cohabited with biological father, never married) | .002 | .001 | ||||||||||
| Λ(cohabited with stepfather, never married) | .000 | .000 | ||||||||||
Notes: Wealth is reported in 2004 whole dollars. The reference category for the relationship histories is continually unpartnered (neither cohabiting nor married) women (N = 187).
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001 (two-tailed tests)