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. 2021 Sep 6;11(9):e054903. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054903

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations between food security (FS) and smoking outcomes

Cross-sectional association between FS status and current smoking Longitudinal fixed-effect model examining changes in FS and current smoking Longitudinal tobit model examining FS status and smoking intensity
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) Relative difference (95% CI)
Current FS
 High FS
 Marginal FS 1.64*** (1.26 to 2.14) 1.49* (1.04 to 2.13) 1.16*** (1.07 to 1.26)
 Low FS 1.90*** (1.46 to 2.48) 1.77** (1.17 to 2.67) 1.22*** (1.11 to 1.33)
 Very low FS 2.44*** (1.84 to 3.23) 1.62* (1.01 to 2.58) 1.17** (1.06 to 1.30)
Observations 2228 1766 11 674
No of Unique IDs 2228 351 2553

*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.