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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2020 Mar 3;204(2):281–288. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001007

Table 1.

Absolute risk of prostate cancer death by 15 and 20 years of follow-up, and cumulative proportion of prostate cancer deaths, with 95% confidence interval, by PSA levels in cryopreserved blood collected at age 50 or 60 in the Västerbotten Intervention project.

PSA, ng/ml Risk of prostate cancer death Cumulative proportion of prostate
cancer deaths, with 95% CI
15 years 20 years
Age 50
 Top Decile >2.0 0.82 (0.41, 1.49) 1.34 (0.72, 2.28) 46% (29%, 63%)
 Top Quartile >1.3 0.45 (0.26, 0.75) 0.95 (0.59, 1.45) 75% (61%, 89%)
 Second Quartile 0.8–1.3 0 (NA) 0.17 (0.04, 0.54) 91% (81%, 100%)
 Third Quartile 0.6–0.8 0.04 (0.00, 0.27) 0.08 (0.01, 0.34) 97% (92%, 100%)
 Fourth Quartile <0.6 0 (NA) 0 (NA) 100%
 Below Median <0.8 0.02 (0.00, 0.14) 0.04 (0.01, 0.17)
 PSA less than 1 <1.0 0.02 (0.00, 0.11) 0.03 (0.01, 0.14)
 Overall 0.13 (0.07, 0.21) 0.32 (0.21, 0.46)
Age 60
 Top Decile >4.0 4.63 (3.48, 6.02) 8.09 (6.08, 10.45) 53% (45%, 62%)
 Top Quartile >2.3 2.61 (2.04, 3.29) 4.75 (3.74, 5.92) 72% (65%, 80%)
 Second Quartile 1.2–2.3 0.57 (0.31, 0.99) 1.32 (0.77, 2.12) 90% (85%, 95%)
 Third Quartile 0.7–1.2 0.30 (0.12, 0.66) 0.57 (0.26, 1.14) 97% (95%, 100%)
 Fourth Quartile <0.7 0.09 (0.01, 0.40) 0.25 (0.07, 0.71) 100%
 Below Median <1.2 0.20 (0.09, 0.40) 0.42 (0.22, 0.74)
 PSA less than 1 <1.0 0.18 (0.07, 0.41) 0.37 (0.18, 0.70)
 Overall 0.92 (0.74, 1.13) 1.78 (1.46, 2.16)