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. 2021 Sep 7;16(9):e0257147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257147

Table 3. Significance of changes in serum concentrations of hydroxyproline (HP), the C-terminal propeptide of procollagen I (CP), and cross-linked telopeptides (XL).

These changes were measured within the ACA group and within the CA group across various time points.

Marker Treatment Test within-subject effects (Greenhouse-Geisser) Statistical significance of changes between specific time points (weeks)
0–2 0–4 0–8 2–4 2–8 4–8
HP CA F(2.218, 28.837) = 3.085, p = 0.056 n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s
ACA F(1.840, 36.808) = 4.734, p = 0.017 n.s p = 0.009 n.s n.s n.s p = 0.038
CP CA F(1.436, 20.102) = 3.123, p = 0.08 n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s
ACA F(2.261, 42.966) = 12.439, p < 0.005 p = 0.039 p = 0.006 p = 0.002 p = 0.01 n.s n.s
XL CA F(1.546, 13.914) = 1.844, p = 0.198 n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s n.s
ACA F(2.148, 27.929) = 18.669, p < 0.005 n.s p = 0.007 p < 0.005 n.s p = 0.007 n.s

n.s, not significant.