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. 2021 Sep 7;16(9):e0255401. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255401

Table 2. Signs and symptoms of Australian passengers diagnosed with COVID-19 disease (n = 35) and non-specific ARI (n = 62), excluding influenza.

COVID-19 cases (n = 35) non-specific ARI (n = 62) p-value
Number reporting (%) Median duration, days Range, days Number reporting (%) Median duration, days Range, days
Signs and symptoms Fever 25 (71) 3 1–10 14 (23) 1.5 1–11 <0.001*
Cough 13 (37) 5 1->14 29 (47) 3 1->14 0.36
Headache 9 (26) 2 1–3 16 (26) 3 1->14 0.99
Sore throat 9 (26) 2 1–12 21 (34) 2 1–11 0.40
Runny nose 8 (23) 2.5 1–12 7 (11) 4 1–10 0.13
Unusual fatigue 7 (20) 3 1->14 6 (10) 3 2->14 0.15
Shortness of breath 3 (9) 5 3–10 6 (10) 1.5 1–3 1.00

*Statistically significant.

>14 days indicates the symptom was still experienced at the time of the questionnaire.