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. 2021 Sep 3;16:6115–6127. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S321555

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The role of exosomes in esophageal cancer. Exosomes mediate cell-cell and cell-microenvironment communication through transferring the biologically components (DNA, RNA, and proteins) as well as contribute to esophageal cancer progression by regulating angiogenesis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), immune escape, microenvironment remodeling, and therapeutic resistance.