Table 4.
Univariate analysis of influence on death in ECMO patients.
| Variables | n | The hospitalized death group (n = 56) | The hospitalized survival group (n = 68) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 124 | 61.91 ± 16.80 | 55.14 ± 9.45 | 0.006 |
| Proportion of female (%) | 37 | 18 (32.14) | 19 (27.94) | 0.611 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 124 | 23.61 ± 2.15 | 23.42 ± 2.93 | 0.621 |
| Hypertension (%) | 49 | 22 (39.29) | 27 (39.71) | 0.962 |
| Diabetes (%) | 25 | 5 (8.93) | 20 (29.41) | 0.005 |
| Hyperlipidemia (%) | 5 | 1 (1.79) | 4 (5.88) | 0.248 |
| Long history of oral anticoagulants (%) | 10 | 3 (5.35) | 7 (10.29) | 0.315 |
| History of myocardial infarction (%) | 9 | 6 (10.71) | 3 (4.41) | 0.178 |
| Smoking history (%) | 32 | 11 (19.64) | 21 (30.88) | 0.155 |
| History of COPD (%) | 1 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (1.47) | 0.362 |
| History of chronic kidney disease (%) | 2 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (2.94) | 0.196 |
| Cardiac arrest (%) | 81 | 44 (78.57) | 37 (54.41) | 0.005 |
| Drainage tube model (F) | 124 | 21.00 (18.00, 24.00) | 20.00 (15.00, 24.00) | 0.322 |
| Perfusion tube model (F) | 124 | 16.00 (14.00, 17.00) | 16.00 (15.00, 23.00) | 0.075 |
| Drainage-perfusion tube ipsilateral (%) | 64 | 32 (57.14) | 32 (47.06) | 0.263 |
| Distal perfusion tube DPC (%) | 43 | 18 (32.14) | 25 (36.76) | 0.591 |
| ECMO first auxiliary time (h) | 124 | 37.50 (0.33, 296.20) | 106.80 (10.30, 405.90) | 0.001 |
| Bleeding complications (%) | 13 | 5 (8.93) | 8 (11.76) | 0.608 |
| Acute stroke (%) | 6 | 2 (3.57) | 4 (5.88) | 0.551 |
| Hyperbilirubinemia (%) | 63 | 36 (64.29) | 27 (39.71) | 0.006 |
| ALI (%) | 16 | 6 (10.71) | 10 (14.71) | 0.509 |