Table 1.
Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Scan Details | With Adenopathy (n = 21) | Without Adenopathy (n = 211) | All Patients (N = 232) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y) | Median [range] | 69 [52–82] | 71 [40–96] | 71 [40–96] | 0.49 |
Sex | Male | 3 | 85 | 88 | 0.019 |
Female | 18 | 126 | 144 | ||
Race | White | 19 | 185 | 204 | 0.54 |
Asian | 2 | 11 | 13 | ||
Black | 0 | 7 | 7 | ||
Other | 0 | 8 | 8 | ||
Smoking | Never | 6 | 67 | 73 | 0.21 |
Former | 14 | 106 | 120 | ||
Current | 1 | 38 | 39 | ||
Tumor types | NSCLC | 18 | 182 | 200 | 0.90 |
SCLC | 1 | 11 | 12 | ||
Mesothelioma | 1 | 9 | 10 | ||
Other | 1 | 9 | 10 | ||
Tumor stage at vaccination | Advanced | 14 | 162 | 176 | 0.29 |
Not advanced | 7 | 49 | 56 | ||
Vaccine types | BNT162b2 | 15 | 189 | 204 | 0.026 |
mRNA-1273 | 6 | 22 | 28 | ||
Postvaccine scan type | CT only | 18 | 192 | 210 | 0.092 |
PET/CT onlya | 0 | 10 | 10 | ||
CT and PET/CTa | 3 | 9 | 12 | ||
Postvaccine scan time point | 1 time point | 20 | 161 | 181 | 0.052 |
2–4 time points | 1 | 50 | 51 | ||
Postvaccine scan timing | Between two dosesb only | 2 | 44 | 46 | 0.13 |
After second dose only | 18 | 135 | 153 | ||
Between two doses and after second dose | 1 | 32 | 33 | ||
Median time between vaccine dose and scan (wk) | Pre-CT to first dose | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 0.58 |
First dose to post-CTc | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.95 | |
Second dose to post-CTc | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.80 |
CT, computed tomography; PET, positron emission tomography.
The rate of lymphadenopathy did not differ significantly between patients with and without postvaccine PET/CT (3 of 22 versus 18 of 210, respectively; p = 0.43).
“Between two doses” indicates the scans performed after the first vaccine dose before the second dose.
Time was calculated from each vaccine dose to the postvaccine scan, using the first postvaccine scan in patients with more than one postvaccine scans.