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. 2021 Aug 25;12:662409. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662409

Table 2.

Frequencies and percentages of sentences and word tokens of the three CS types in bilingual speech.

CS type Mandarin-English Spanish-English
Non-CS
  Sentences 24,119 (41.2%) 37,980 (83.3%)
  L1 (%) 64.1 66.9
  L2 (%) 35.9 30.3
Intra-sentential CS
  Sentences 31,676 (54.1%) 2,824 (6.2%)
  L1 (%) 40.9 43.7
  L2 (%) 59.1 54.0
Inter-sentential CS
  Sentences 2,739 (4.7%) 4,806 (10.5%)
  L1 (%) 50.3 46.3
  L2 (%) 49.7 51.0

Sentences: the frequency and the percentage of sentences by CS type. L1(%): the percentage of word tokens in English; L2(%): the percentage of word tokens in Mandarin or Spanish out of all word tokens in sentences of the CS type. In the Spanish-English bilingual group, the proportions of word tokens with ambiguous language identities are not presented in the table; that is also why L1(%) and L2(%) do not add up to 100.