Table 4.
Correlation coefficients and significance between the four well-being scales, the four ERS-ACA subscales, the six MusEQ subscales, as well as Activity hours, Age, Household, and Exercise.
| Variables | GAD7 | PHQ9 | UCLA Before | UCLA Since | Activity hours | Age | Household | Exercise | ERS-ACA General | ERS-ACA Avoidance | ERS-ACA Approach | ERS-ACA Self-devel. | MusEQ Daily | MusEQ Emotion | MusEQ Perform | MusEQ Consume | MusEQ Respond |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ9 | 0.769*** | – | |||||||||||||||
| UCLA Before | 0.308*** | 0.359*** | – | ||||||||||||||
| UCLA Since | 0.486*** | 0.508*** | 0.538*** | – | |||||||||||||
| Activity hours | −0.091* | −0.118** | −0.136*** | −0.125*** | – | ||||||||||||
| Age | 0.228*** | 0.251*** | 0.077* | 0.130*** | −0.004 | – | |||||||||||
| Household | −0.029 | −0.006 | 0.151*** | 0.071 | −0.008 | −0.205*** | – | ||||||||||
| Exercise | 0.187*** | 0.210*** | 0.057 | 0.160*** | 0.039 | 0.071 | −0.076 | – | |||||||||
| ERS-ACA General | 0.042 | 0.057 | 0.044 | 0.000 | 0.028 | 0.011 | 0.067 | 0.053 | – | ||||||||
| ERS-ACA Avoidance | −0.023 | −0.016 | −0.002 | −0.053 | 0.047 | 0.013 | 0.020 | −0.003 | 0.730*** | – | |||||||
| ERS-ACA Approach | 0.061 | 0.086* | 0.062 | 0.020 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.094* | 0.076 | 0.809*** | 0.294*** | – | ||||||
| ERS-ACA Self-devel. | 0.068 | 0.067 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.043 | 0.053 | 0.820*** | 0.394*** | 0.603*** | – | |||||
| MusEQ Daily | −0.155*** | −0.197*** | −0.061 | −0.093* | 0.226*** | −0.296*** | 0.092* | −0.023 | 0.128** | 0.103* | 0.091* | 0.105* | – | ||||
| MusEQ Emotion | −0.224*** | −0.246*** | −0.146*** | −0.189*** | 0.164*** | −0.182*** | 0.069 | 0.052 | 0.214*** | 0.166*** | 0.180*** | 0.150*** | 0.635*** | – | |||
| MusEQ Perform | −0.119** | −0.169*** | −0.018 | 0.022 | 0.110* | −0.151*** | 0.094* | 0.045 | 0.123** | 0.005 | 0.116** | 0.183*** | 0.481*** | 0.511*** | – | ||
| MusEQ Consume | −0.110* | −0.150*** | −0.026 | −0.019 | 0.136** | −0.120** | 0.113* | 0.034 | 0.095* | 0.036 | 0.091* | 0.100* | 0.701*** | 0.641*** | 0.689*** | – | |
| MusEQ Respond | −0.074 | −0.123** | 0.003 | −0.050 | 0.121** | −0.129** | 0.189*** | 0.037 | 0.183*** | 0.127** | 0.138** | 0.167*** | 0.531*** | 0.560*** | 0.488*** | 0.495*** | – |
| MusEQ Prefer | −0.125** | −0.132** | −0.031 | −0.001 | 0.065 | −0.130** | −0.017 | −0.005 | 0.031 | 0.120** | −0.060 | 0.009 | 0.278*** | 0.418*** | 0.242*** | 0.318*** | 0.176*** |
*
p < 0.05.
**
p ≤ 0.01.
***
p ≤ 0.001.
For each correlation N = 653, apart from those concerning the MusEQ scale; the MusEQ scales were only supplied to those selecting musical activities, resulting in N = 508 for these correlations.