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. 2021 Aug 27;227:108986. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108986

Table 2.

COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Measures by Group at Baseline.

Variable W-SUDS Group (N = 88)
Waitlist Group (N = 92)
% (n) % (n)
Employment Status Due to the Pandemic
 Unaffected by the Pandemic 44.3% (39) 44.6% (41)
 Working from Home due to the Pandemic 27.3% (24) 25.0% (23)
 Employment Temporarily or Permanently Stopped 12.5% (11) 18.5% (17)
 Added or Changed Jobs 4.5% (4) 6.5% (6)
 Other / Not Applicable (e.g., retired, homemaker) 11.4% (10) 5.4% (5)
Designated an Essential Service Worker in the Pandemic
 Yes 25.0% (22) 32.6% (30)
 No/Don’t Know 75.0% (66) 67.4% (62)
Changes in Income due to the Pandemic
 No Change in Income / Don’t Know 55.7% (49) 55.4% (51)
 Reduced Income 35.2% (31) 33.7% (31)
 Increased Income 9.1% (8) 10.9% (10)
COVID Precautions Past 2 Weeks (% most of time)NA
 Staying 6 ft. away from other People (n=179) 71.6% (63) 71.4% (65)
 Staying/working at home (n=153) 58.9% (43) 57.5% (46)
 Avoiding large social gatherings (n=174) 83.5% (71) 80.9% (72)
 Avoiding small social gatherings (n=175) 40.7% (35) 61.8% (55)
 Avoiding any non-essential travel (n=170) 56.6% (47) 56.3% (49)
 Avoiding bars (n=163) 79.5% (62) 76.5% (65)
Difficulty getting Necessities (food, medication, medical help) in the Past 2 Weeks due to the Pandemic 18.2% (16) 23.9% (22)
Pandemic-related Mental Health Effects
 Preoccupation with the COVID-19 Virus (often/most of time) 62.5% (55) 50.0% (46)
 Worrying about Health of Self & Others (often/most of time) 52.3% (46) 59.8% (55)
 Stressfulness of Changes in Social Contacts (mod-to-extreme) 71.6% (63) 69.6% (64)
 Stressfulness of Changes in Lifestyle (mod-to-extreme) 62.5% (55) 62.0% (57)
 Worsening of Mental/Emotional Health (mod-to-extreme) 64.5% (57) 63.0% (58)
Pandemic Effects on Sleep
 Sleeping a Lot More 9.1% (8) 6.5% (6)
 Sleeping a Little More 9.1% (8) 8.7% (8)
 No Change in Sleep 31.8% (28) 33.7% (31)
 Sleeping a Little Less 34.1% (30) 30.4% (28)
 Sleeping a Lot Less 15.9% (14)
20.7% (19)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Pandemic-related Mental Health Effects Score 12.1 (4.3) 12.3 (5.1)