TABLE 1.
Microorganisms that produce AG type II-degrading enzymes and the families of glycosyl hydrolases (GH) to which they belong.
| Microorganism species | Enzyme | EC | GH | References |
| Irpex lacteus a,b,c | Exo-β-(1,3)-galactanase (exo1,3GAL) | 3.2.1.181 | 43 | Tsumuraya et al., 1990; Kiyohara et al., 1997; Kotake et al., 2009 |
| Aspergillus niger b | Pellerin and Brillouet, 1994 | |||
| Phanerochaete chrysosporium a,c,d | Ichinose et al., 2005; Ishida et al., 2009; Matsuyama et al., 2020 | |||
| Streptomyces avermitilis a,c | Ichinose et al., 2006a | |||
| Clostridium thermocellum a,c,d | Ichinose et al., 2006b; Jiang et al., 2012 | |||
| Sphingomonas sp. b | Sakamoto et al., 2011 | |||
| Streptomyces sp. a, b, c | Ling et al., 2012 | |||
| Fusarium oxysporum a,b,c | Okawa et al., 2013 | |||
| Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum a,c | Fujita et al., 2014 | |||
| Flammulina velutipes a,b | Endo-β-(1,3)-galactanase (endo1,3GAL) | 3.2.1.145 | 16 | Kotake et al., 2011 |
| Aspergillus flavus a,c | Yoshimi et al., 2017 | |||
| Neurospora crassa a,c | Yoshimi et al., 2017 | |||
| Aspergillus niger b | Endo -β-(1,6)-galactanase (endo1,6GAL) | 3.2.1.164 | 30 | Brillouet et al., 1991 |
| Trichoderma viride a,b,c | Okemoto et al., 2003; Kotake et al., 2004 | |||
| Streptomyces avermitilis a,c | Ichinose et al., 2008 | |||
| Neurospora crassa a,c | Takata et al., 2010 | |||
| Colletotrichum lindemuthianum a | Villa-Rivera et al., 2017b | |||
| Aspergillus sp a | β-(1,6)-galactanase (1,6GAL) | 3.2.1.164 | 5 | Luonteri et al., 2003 |
| Fusarium oxysporum a,b,c | Sakamoto et al., 2007 | |||
| Hypocrea jecorina b | β- 1,3/1,6-galactosidase (βGAL) | 3.2.1.23 | 35 | Gamauf et al., 2007 |
| Aspergillus terreus a | α-L-arabinofuranosidase (ABF) | 3.2.1.55 | ND | Luonteri, 1998 |
| Aspergillus awamori a | ND | Wood and McCrae, 1996 | ||
| Streptomyces chartreusis a | 43 51 | Matsuo et al., 2000 | ||
| Penicillium chrysogenum a,b,c | 43 51 | Sakamoto and Kawasaki, 2003; Sakamoto et al., 2013 | ||
| Bacillus pumilus a | 51 | Degrassi et al., 2003 | ||
| Aspergillus oryzae a | ND | Hashimoto and Nakata, 2003 | ||
| Bacillus subtilis | 51 | Inacio et al., 2008 | ||
| Neurospora crassa b,c | 54 | Takata et al., 2010 | ||
| Streptomyces avermitilis a,b,c,d | β-L-arabinopiranosidase (ABP) | 3.2.1.88 | 27 | Ichinose et al., 2009 |
| Fusarium oxysporum a,c | Sakamoto et al., 2010 | |||
| Geobacillus stearothermophilus a,b,d | Salama et al., 2012; Lansky et al., 2014 | |||
| Chitinophaga pinensis a,b,c | McKee and Brumer, 2015 | |||
| Aspergillus niger b | β-D-glucuronidase (GLUC) | 3.2.1.31 | 79 | Kuroyama et al., 2001; Haque et al., 2005; Konishi et al., 2008 |
| Neurospora crassa b | Konishi et al., 2008 |
aGene characterization. bNative protein characterization. cRecombinant protein characterization. dCrystallized structure. ND, Not determined.