Table 3.
Types of interventions | Interventions | WHO | USPSTF | PrevInfad | CDC | NICE | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single interventions | Vitamin D | 2019 | No | 2009a | 2018 | 2008 | Global consensus, 2016 |
Vitamin K | 2017 | No | 2010a | 2018 | 2015 |
ESPGHAN, 2016 CADTH, 2015 |
|
Fluoride | 2018 | 2014a | 2011a | 2001 | 2014 |
AAP, 2014 NHS, 2017 |
|
Multiple interventions | SIDS | AAPb | AAPb | 2016a | AAPb | 2015 | AAP, 2016a |
Unintentional injuriesc | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Screening interventions | Vision screening | No | 2017a | 2016a | 2019 | 2015 |
AAP, 2016 RCPCH, 2019 UK NSC, 2013 |
Pulse oximetry for CCHD screening | No | No | No | 2018 | 2015 |
AAP, 2019 AEP, 2018 RCPCH, 2019 UK NSC, 2014 |
|
IDA screening | 2001 | 2015a | 2011a | 1998 | No |
AAP, 2010 UK NSC, 2017 |
|
ASD screening | 2019 | 2016a | 2017a | 2015 | 2013d |
AAP, 2015 CTFPHC, 2019 UK NSC, 2012 |
|
Language and speech delay screening | No | 2015a | 2017e | 2019d | No |
CTFPHC, 2016e RCPCH, 2019 |
Abbreviations: AAP American Academy of Pediatrics, AEP Spanish Paediatric Association (Asociación Española de Pediatría), ASD Autistic spectrum disorder, CADTH Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, CCHD Critical congenital heart defects, CDC Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, CTFPHC Canadian Task Force on Preventive Healthcare, ESPGHAN European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, IDA Iron deficiency anaemia, NA Not applicable, NHS National Health Service, NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, RCPCH Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome, UK NSC United Kingdom National Screening Committee, USPSTF United States Preventive Services Task Force, WHO World Health Organization
aThese sources include both recommendations and supporting evidence through an independent systematic review
bThese institutions support and refer to the AAP recommendations for this topic
cDue to the extent of this topic, a different approach was used for evidence synthesis. See corresponding article
dSome information in this topic, although no clear recommendations were found
eDocuments on the broader area of developmental delay